17 Questions
Bond graphs provide a unified approach to modeling energy conservation, transformation, and interaction among components in different ______ domains
energy
Effort and flow are two fundamental concepts in the bond graph theory, providing a unified graphical and topological description of energy interaction, storage, and dissipation within a dynamic ______
system
One port elements like Source Effort Se provide constant ______
voltage
The bond graph theory is an ideal method to deal with the energetic components and is able to model energetic ______ and products
systems
Modulated Gyrator MGY is a ______ gyrator, gyroscope
mechanical
A voice coil with a electromagnet is a type of ______
electromagnet
Common effort junction F1 =F2 =F3 =...Fn V1 +V2 +...+Vn =0 represents ______ flow junction
common
Causality defines a relationship of interaction between two bond graph elements, i.e.which energy co-variable cause change in the ______
system
For a d.c.motor, it is the usual case that the load determines the current it draws from its ______
power
A minimal bond graph representation of the necessary functions of an electro-mechanical drug infuser system includes Motor, Battery, Resistance, Reduction Gear Box, Leadscrew, Syringe, Patient, Syringe Resistance, Piston, Friction, and ______
R1 I R2 Se
The output is a constant voltage supply in electric energy domain regardless what current a load is draining. In more general term, we use e to represent the ______ variable.
effort
In Translational Energy domain: Friction force =(Velocity) Friction force =f (Friction_Coefficient)Velocity (Linear) [f]: constant in [N-s/m] - Friction Coefficient R In Electrical Energy Domain: Voltage =(i) i: current in Ampere(A) v=Ri (Linear) [R]: Constant in [V/A]=[] - resistor in ______.
Ohm
Translational Energy Domain: 1.X=(F) 2.X=C*F (Linear) based on Hook’s law 3.[C]: constant in [m/N] - inverse of the stiffness of a ______.
spring
Inertia - I: Translational Energy Domain: 1.p=(V) 2.p= mV(Linear) - based on Newton’s second F= m a 3.[m]: constant in [N-s 2/m] 4.p: Momentum represented in [N-s]; dp/dt = f [N] 5.V: Linear Velocity in m/s Electrical Energy Domain: DM312 Mechatronics Design and Applications © X T Yan April 2020 12 1.=(i) 2.=L*i (Linear) [L]=[Vs/A]=[henrys]=[H] 3.: Flux linkage variable [V-s]; d/dt = e [V] 4.i: current going through an ______.
inductor
Two ports elements: Transformer - TF: Rotational Energy Domain: 1.1 * 1= 2 * 2; m * 1 * 1= m* 2 * 2; 2.1=m * 2; 3.m * 1=2 4.A rotational transformer is a gear pair; Hydraulic Energy Domain: 1.P1=m * P2; 2.m * Q1=Q2 3.A hydraulic transformer is a hydraulic ______.
cylinder
Gyrator - GY: Electric/Rotation Energy Domain: From energy conservation law, we can have the following expression. 1.v* i = * , by multiplying a constant to both side of the above equation, k* v* i =k * * This can be separated into the following two equation set. 2.k* v = i = k * 3.A d.c.motor is a ______.
gyrator
Electric Energy Domain: 1.v1=r * i2; 2.r * i1=v2 an electrical ______, coil.
gyrator
Test your knowledge about traditional engineering disciplines and their commonalities, generalised energy variables in different energy domains, and the relationships between effort, flow, momentum, displacement, and power in mechanical translation and rotation.
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