Body Parts and Senses Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the three forms of water that can be found naturally on Earth?

Solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (steam).

Why is most of Earth's water not suitable for drinking?

About 97% of Earth's water is salty ocean water, and less than 1% of freshwater is accessible for drinking.

How does water benefit human health?

Drinking enough water helps maintain brain function, provides energy, and keeps skin healthy.

What role do plants play in the water cycle?

<p>Plants absorb water through their roots and release some into the air through tiny openings in their leaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to fix leaking faucets?

<p>A dripping faucet can waste about 3,000 gallons of water a year, so fixing leaks helps conserve water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main types of teeth and their functions?

<p>Incisors cut food, canines tear food, and molars crush and grind food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does skin protect the body?

<p>Skin covers and protects the entire body and helps you feel temperature and texture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the heart?

<p>The heart pumps blood all over the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do eyebrows and eyelashes play?

<p>Eyebrows keep sweat out of the eyes, and eyelashes protect the eyes from dust and dirt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique pattern can be found on everyone’s teeth?

<p>Everyone has a unique pattern called toothprints that can identify them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the lungs' function in the respiratory system.

<p>Lungs help you breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects the brain and how does it control the body?

<p>The brain is protected by the skull and controls everything you do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do healthy foods benefit the brain?

<p>Eating healthy foods keeps the brain strong and sharp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much information can the human brain allegedly store?

<p>More than 2.5 million gigabytes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary functions of the left hemisphere of the brain?

<p>It helps with math, science, and language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do bones play in the human body?

<p>They give shape to the body and protect the organs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the number of bones as a person grows from a baby to an adult?

<p>The number of bones decreases from about 300 to 206 due to fusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do eyes function like cameras?

<p>They capture light and send pictures to the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we blink, and how often do we do it on average?

<p>We blink to keep our eyes moist and clean, about 15-20 times a minute.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three smallest bones in the human body, and where are they located?

<p>The hammer, anvil, and stirrup are located in the ear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do human ears contribute to balance?

<p>The inner ear has structures that sense motion, aiding in balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different smells can humans recognize?

<p>Humans can recognize around 1 trillion different smells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between smell and memory?

<p>The part of the brain that processes smells is close to the part that processes memories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do foods taste less flavorful when you have a stuffy nose?

<p>Foods taste less flavorful because your sense of smell affects your sense of taste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of taste buds on the tongue?

<p>Taste buds help you taste food by detecting different flavors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five basic tastes recognized by humans?

<p>The five basic tastes are sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does pain serve a protective function?

<p>Pain serves as a warning sign to alert you to potential harm from dangerous objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of water in the survival of living organisms?

<p>Water is essential for the survival of all living things, including humans, animals, and plants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the water cycle's three main processes.

<p>The water cycle consists of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Water's states

Water exists as a solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (steam).

Functions of eyes

Eyes allow us to see colors, shapes, and movement.

Function of ears

Ears help us hear sounds, music, and voices.

Freshwater availability

Only a small percentage (about 3%) of Earth's water is freshwater, and even less is readily accessible.

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Human water needs

Adults typically need about 2 liters of water daily for hydration.

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Teeth types and function

Incisors cut food, canines tear food, molars/premolars crush and grind food.

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Teeth strength

Teeth are stronger than bones, covered by enamel (hardest substance).

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Water's role in the body

The human body is largely composed of water (approx. 60%), and organs like the brain consist of even higher percentages.

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Water conservation

Fixing leaks and recycling water are important ways to conserve water resources.

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Fingerprints and uniqueness

Fingerprints make each person unique, no two are the same.

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Heart function

Heart pumps blood throughout the body; beats about 100,000 times/day.

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Heart structure

Heart has four chambers (two top, two bottom) that work together.

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Lungs function

Lungs absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide; like spongy bags.

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Brain's Memory Capacity

The brain can store a vast amount of information, potentially more than 2.5 million gigabytes.

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Brain Hemispheres

The brain has two sides (hemispheres): the left side for language, logic, and math and the right for creativity.

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Human Skeleton

The human skeleton is composed of 206 bones that provide shape and organ protection.

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Muscle Function

Over 600 muscles work with bones to enable movement, like walking, running and smiling.

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Sight & Eyes

Eyes function like cameras, capturing light to form images sent to brain for vision.

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Hearing & Sound Waves

Sound travels as waves that ears detect, sending this signal to the brain, allowing us to hear.

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Ear Balance

The inner ear contains tiny structures that detect motion, aiding in maintaining balance.

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Ear's Smallest Bones

Important ear bones include the hammer, anvil, and stirrup; these help transmit sound to the inner ear.

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Smell's Role in Memory

Smells trigger memories because the brain areas for smell and memory are close together.

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Smell and Taste Connection

Your sense of smell directly influences your sense of taste; a stuffy nose dulls taste.

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Number of Taste Buds

Humans have approximately 8,000-10,000 taste buds in their mouths.

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Basic Tastes

There are five main tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and umami (savory).

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Touch Receptors' Functions

Skin receptors detect sensations like heat, cold, pressure, and pain.

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Most Sensitive Touch Areas

Fingertips and lips are highly sensitive due to a higher concentration of touch receptors.

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Importance of Pain

Pain signals potential harm, like from a hot stove, and thus protects the body.

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Water's Percentage on Earth

Approximately 71% of Earth's surface is covered by water.

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Study Notes

Body Parts and Functions

  • Eyes are like cameras, capturing light and sending images to the brain. The colored part of the eye is called the iris.
  • Ears help with hearing, balance, and sound reception. Tiny parts within help send sound to the brain.
  • Mouth helps with eating, talking, and smiling. There are 20 baby teeth, which eventually fall out, making way for 32 adult teeth. Teeth are stronger than bone and have different types with specific jobs (incisors, canines, molars, premolars).
  • Fingerprints and teeth patterns are unique to each person.

Senses

  • Sight: Eyes work like cameras to capture light and send pictures to the brain. We can see colors because of light and blink to protect and moisturize. Eye color is unique as it depends on melanin amount.
  • Hearing: Sound travels in waves, which ears pick up and send to the brain. Ears help with balance too. Tiny bones (hammer, anvil, stirrup) within the ear are important for hearing.
  • Smell (Olfactory Sense): Humans can distinguish around 1 trillion smells. The smell and memory parts of the brain are close together, explaining why certain smells evoke memories. Smell impacts taste (e.g., stuffy nose). Noses filter air.
  • Taste: Taste buds on the tongue help taste food (there are around 8,000–10,000 in the mouth). There are five basic tastes: sour, sweet, bitter, salty, umami (savory). Taste buds change as we grow up. Sense of smell impacts taste.
  • Touch: Skin has sensory receptors that detect heat, cold, pressure, and pain. Fingertips and lips have more touch receptors. Pain is a warning signal. Skin can sense different textures.

Water

  • Earth's surface is about 71% covered in water (mostly oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers). All living things need it to survive. Water cycle includes evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.
  • Water exists as a solid, liquid, or gas. Less than 1% of Earth's water is freshwater (accessible). Humans need about 8 glasses (2 liters) of water daily.
  • Water makes up about 60% of the human body. Pure water has no smell or taste but different minerals impact taste. Drinking enough water is good for brain function, energy, and healthy skin.
  • 97% of the water on Earth is saltwater. Water is key to plants, too (absorption through roots, release through leaves). Ice floats because it expands when frozen. Some animals are mostly water (jellyfish).

Other Body Parts

  • The heart is a powerful muscle that pumps blood throughout the body. It beats about 100,000 times per day. The heart has four chambers (two atria and two ventricles). The heart is made of special cardiac muscle that never tires.
  • Lungs help us breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. They look like spongy bags.
  • Brain is the central control for all body functions (thinking, talking, feeling, moving). The brain is largely protected by the skull. It has two sides (hemispheres), each with different functions (math, logic, creativity).
  • Human body has about 206 bones and 600 muscles. Babies have more bones, some fuse as they grow. Bones provide shape and protect organs. Muscles work with bones for movement.
  • Stomach is where food is mixed with juices to break it down for energy.
  • Kidneys clean the blood and remove extra water and waste.

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Apple International School Foundation Stage Science Quiz Guide PDF

Description

Explore the fascinating functions of human body parts in this quiz. From the unique roles of eyes and ears to the intricacies of taste and smell, learn how these organs work together to enhance our experiences. Test your knowledge on how each part contributes to our senses and overall well-being.

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