Podcast
Questions and Answers
What characterizes Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?
What characterizes Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?
At what age does the peak onset of Body Dysmorphic Disorder typically occur?
At what age does the peak onset of Body Dysmorphic Disorder typically occur?
Which of the following is a common symptom of BDD?
Which of the following is a common symptom of BDD?
What is one of the primary risk factors for developing Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
What is one of the primary risk factors for developing Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
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What percentage of individuals with BDD are likely to experience depressive episodes?
What percentage of individuals with BDD are likely to experience depressive episodes?
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Which treatment is often used to help individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
Which treatment is often used to help individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
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How prevalent is Body Dysmorphic Disorder among teenagers?
How prevalent is Body Dysmorphic Disorder among teenagers?
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Which of the following behaviors is NOT typically associated with Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
Which of the following behaviors is NOT typically associated with Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
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Study Notes
Body Dysmorphic Disorders (BDD)
Definition
- A mental disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with a perceived flaw in one's physical appearance
- The flaw is either minor or imagined, but the individual believes it is significant and noticeable to others
Prevalence in Teenagers
- BDD affects approximately 1 in 50 teenagers (2%)
- Peak onset is during adolescence, between 12-13 years old
- Females are more likely to be affected than males (1.4:1 ratio)
Symptoms
- Obsessive thoughts: persistent and intrusive thoughts about the perceived flaw
- Compulsive behaviors: repetitive actions aimed at hiding, checking, or improving the perceived flaw
- Avoidance behaviors: avoiding social situations or activities due to feelings of shame or embarrassment
- Distress and impairment: significant distress or impairment in daily life, social, or occupational functioning
Risk Factors
- Family history: having a first-degree relative with BDD or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Childhood trauma: experiencing bullying, teasing, or emotional neglect
- Sociocultural pressures: exposure to unrealistic beauty standards, social media, and celebrity culture
Co-occurring Disorders
- Depression: 60-70% of individuals with BDD experience depressive episodes
- Anxiety disorders: 40-50% of individuals with BDD experience anxiety disorders, such as OCD or social anxiety disorder
- Eating disorders: 10-20% of individuals with BDD experience eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa
Treatment
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): helps individuals identify and challenge negative thoughts and behaviors
- Exposure and response prevention (ERP): helps individuals gradually confront feared situations and resist compulsive behaviors
- Medications: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be effective in reducing symptoms of BDD
Body Dysmorphic Disorders (BDD)
Definition and Characteristics
- Characterized by excessive preoccupation with a perceived flaw in one's physical appearance
- The flaw is either minor or imagined, but the individual believes it is significant and noticeable to others
Prevalence
- Affects approximately 1 in 50 teenagers (2%)
- Peak onset is during adolescence, between 12-13 years old
- Females are more likely to be affected than males (1.4:1 ratio)
Symptoms
- Obsessive thoughts: persistent and intrusive thoughts about the perceived flaw
- Compulsive behaviors: repetitive actions aimed at hiding, checking, or improving the perceived flaw
- Avoidance behaviors: avoiding social situations or activities due to feelings of shame or embarrassment
- Distress and impairment: significant distress or impairment in daily life, social, or occupational functioning
Risk Factors
- Family history: having a first-degree relative with BDD or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Childhood trauma: experiencing bullying, teasing, or emotional neglect
- Sociocultural pressures: exposure to unrealistic beauty standards, social media, and celebrity culture
Co-occurring Disorders
- Depression: 60-70% of individuals with BDD experience depressive episodes
- Anxiety disorders: 40-50% of individuals with BDD experience anxiety disorders
- Eating disorders: 10-20% of individuals with BDD experience eating disorders
Treatment Options
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): helps individuals identify and challenge negative thoughts and behaviors
- Exposure and response prevention (ERP): helps individuals gradually confront feared situations and resist compulsive behaviors
- Medications: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be effective in reducing symptoms of BDD
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Test your knowledge on Body Dysmorphic Disorders, a mental disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with a perceived flaw in one's physical appearance.
