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Questions and Answers
What characterizes Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?
At what age does the peak onset of Body Dysmorphic Disorder typically occur?
Which of the following is a common symptom of BDD?
What is one of the primary risk factors for developing Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
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What percentage of individuals with BDD are likely to experience depressive episodes?
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Which treatment is often used to help individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
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How prevalent is Body Dysmorphic Disorder among teenagers?
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Which of the following behaviors is NOT typically associated with Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
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Study Notes
Body Dysmorphic Disorders (BDD)
Definition
- A mental disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with a perceived flaw in one's physical appearance
- The flaw is either minor or imagined, but the individual believes it is significant and noticeable to others
Prevalence in Teenagers
- BDD affects approximately 1 in 50 teenagers (2%)
- Peak onset is during adolescence, between 12-13 years old
- Females are more likely to be affected than males (1.4:1 ratio)
Symptoms
- Obsessive thoughts: persistent and intrusive thoughts about the perceived flaw
- Compulsive behaviors: repetitive actions aimed at hiding, checking, or improving the perceived flaw
- Avoidance behaviors: avoiding social situations or activities due to feelings of shame or embarrassment
- Distress and impairment: significant distress or impairment in daily life, social, or occupational functioning
Risk Factors
- Family history: having a first-degree relative with BDD or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Childhood trauma: experiencing bullying, teasing, or emotional neglect
- Sociocultural pressures: exposure to unrealistic beauty standards, social media, and celebrity culture
Co-occurring Disorders
- Depression: 60-70% of individuals with BDD experience depressive episodes
- Anxiety disorders: 40-50% of individuals with BDD experience anxiety disorders, such as OCD or social anxiety disorder
- Eating disorders: 10-20% of individuals with BDD experience eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa
Treatment
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): helps individuals identify and challenge negative thoughts and behaviors
- Exposure and response prevention (ERP): helps individuals gradually confront feared situations and resist compulsive behaviors
- Medications: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be effective in reducing symptoms of BDD
Body Dysmorphic Disorders (BDD)
Definition and Characteristics
- Characterized by excessive preoccupation with a perceived flaw in one's physical appearance
- The flaw is either minor or imagined, but the individual believes it is significant and noticeable to others
Prevalence
- Affects approximately 1 in 50 teenagers (2%)
- Peak onset is during adolescence, between 12-13 years old
- Females are more likely to be affected than males (1.4:1 ratio)
Symptoms
- Obsessive thoughts: persistent and intrusive thoughts about the perceived flaw
- Compulsive behaviors: repetitive actions aimed at hiding, checking, or improving the perceived flaw
- Avoidance behaviors: avoiding social situations or activities due to feelings of shame or embarrassment
- Distress and impairment: significant distress or impairment in daily life, social, or occupational functioning
Risk Factors
- Family history: having a first-degree relative with BDD or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Childhood trauma: experiencing bullying, teasing, or emotional neglect
- Sociocultural pressures: exposure to unrealistic beauty standards, social media, and celebrity culture
Co-occurring Disorders
- Depression: 60-70% of individuals with BDD experience depressive episodes
- Anxiety disorders: 40-50% of individuals with BDD experience anxiety disorders
- Eating disorders: 10-20% of individuals with BDD experience eating disorders
Treatment Options
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): helps individuals identify and challenge negative thoughts and behaviors
- Exposure and response prevention (ERP): helps individuals gradually confront feared situations and resist compulsive behaviors
- Medications: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may be effective in reducing symptoms of BDD
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Description
Test your knowledge on Body Dysmorphic Disorders, a mental disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with a perceived flaw in one's physical appearance.
