Body Direction Terms Quiz
24 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the term 'ventral' refer to?

  • Front or belly side of the body (correct)
  • Uppermost or above
  • Situated farthest from the midline
  • Back of the body

    • Which term is the opposite of dorsal?

  • Inferior
  • Anterior
  • Medial
  • Ventral (correct)

    • What does 'anterior' mean?

    Situated in the front

    What does 'posterior' mean?

    <p>Situated in the back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'superior' indicate?

    <p>Uppermost, above, or toward the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'inferior'?

    <p>Lowermost, below, or toward the feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'cephalic'.

    <p>Toward the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'caudal' mean?

    <p>Toward the lower part of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'proximal' mean?

    <p>Situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the opposite of 'distal'?

    <p>Proximal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'medial' mean?

    <p>Toward or nearer the midline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'lateral'?

    <p>Toward or nearer the side and away from the midline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean?

    <p>Less or decreased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'poster-' mean?

    <p>Towards the back of an organ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dors-' signify?

    <p>Back of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ventr-' mean?

    <p>Belly side of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'anter-' mean?

    <p>Front or before</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'ab-'?

    <p>Away from</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'ad-' mean?

    <p>Toward or in the direction of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hyper-' mean?

    <p>Excessive or increased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'inter-' mean?

    <p>Between or among</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'intra-' mean?

    <p>Within or inside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'sub-' mean?

    <p>Under, less, or below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'super-' and 'supra-' mean?

    <p>Above or excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Body Direction Terms

    • Ventral: Refers to the front or belly side of the body; opposite of dorsal.
    • Dorsal: Indicates the back side of the body; opposite of ventral.
    • Anterior: Signifies the front position; ex. stomach is anterior to pancreas; opposite of posterior.
    • Posterior: Refers to the back position; ex. pancreas is posterior to stomach.
    • Superior: Means uppermost or toward the head; ex. lungs are superior to diaphragm; opposite of inferior.
    • Inferior: Indicates lowermost or toward the feet; ex. stomach is inferior to diaphragm; opposite of superior.
    • Cephalic: Means toward the head; opposite of caudal.
    • Caudal: Refers to the lower part of the body; opposite of cephalic.
    • Proximal: Indicates nearest to the midline or beginning of a structure; ex. proximal end of humerus.
    • Distal: Refers to farthest from the midline or beginning; ex. distal end of humerus forms part of the elbow.
    • Medial: Direction toward or nearer the midline; ex. medial ligament of the knee is closer to the inner leg.
    • Lateral: Direction toward or nearer the side, away from midline; ex. lateral ligament of the knee is near the outer leg.
    • Bilateral: Relates to or having two sides.

    Body Direction Prefixes

    • Hypo-: Means less or decreased; ex. hypotension denotes lower than normal blood pressure.
    • Poster-: Indicates toward the back of an organ; ex. pancreas is posterior to stomach.
    • Dors-: Refers to the back of the body.
    • Ventr-: Indicates the belly side of the body.
    • Anter-: Signifies front or before; ex. stomach is anterior to pancreas.
    • Ab-: Implies away from; example abnormal means not normal.
    • Ad-: Means toward or in the direction of; ex. addiction refers to a strong dependence on a substance.
    • Hyper-: Indicates excessive or increased; ex. hypertension denotes higher than normal blood pressure.
    • Inter-: Refers to between or among; ex. interstitial means between tissue parts.
    • Intra-: Means within or inside; ex. intramuscular refers to within the muscle.
    • Sub-: Indicates under, less, or below; ex. subcostal means below a rib.
    • Super-/Supra-: Means above or excessive; ex. supracostal signifies above the ribs.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Body Direction Terms Prefixes.pptx

    Description

    Test your knowledge of body direction terms in anatomy with this quiz. Cover terms like ventral, dorsal, anterior, and posterior. Understand how these terms relate to the human body structure.

    More Like This

    Anatomy: Planes, Axes, and Movements - Lesson 1 Summary
    15 questions

    Anatomy: Planes, Axes, and Movements - Lesson 1 Summary

    LovelySphene avatar
    LovelySphene
    Directional Terms in Anatomy
    15 questions

    Directional Terms in Anatomy

    GrandAphorism avatar
    GrandAphorism
    Anatomy Directional Terms
    8 questions

    Anatomy Directional Terms

    ModernSupernova avatar
    ModernSupernova
    Anatomy Orientation Terms Quiz
    15 questions

    Anatomy Orientation Terms Quiz

    CheaperCarolingianArt avatar
    CheaperCarolingianArt
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser