Anatomy Body Direction Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the front of the organ or body?

  • Dorsal
  • Posterior
  • Superior
  • Ventral (correct)

What is the opposite of superior?

  • Anterior
  • Inferior (correct)
  • Dorsal
  • Ventral

Which term means situated in the back?

  • Anterior
  • Posterior (correct)
  • Ventral
  • Inferior

In anatomical position, the body is described as standing in which position?

<p>Standing up straight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are imaginary vertical and horizontal lines used to divide the body into sections for descriptive purposes called?

<p>Body planes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dorsal' refer to?

<p>Back of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the cranial cavity located?

<p>Within the skull (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cavity contains the organs of the nervous system?

<p>Cranial cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite direction of medial?

<p>Lateral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the distal end of the humerus located?

<p>Forms part of the elbow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which cavity is the spinal cord surrounded and protected?

<p>Spinal cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'proximal' mean in relation to a body structure?

<p>Situated nearest the midline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to having two sides?

<p>Bilateral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ventral

The front of the organ or body.

Inferior

Situated below or lower than another part.

Posterior

Situated in the back.

Anatomical Position

Standing up straight, facing forward, arms at the sides, palms facing forward.

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Body Planes

Imaginary lines dividing the body for descriptive purposes.

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Dorsal

The back of the body.

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Cranial Cavity

Located within the skull.

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Cranial Cavity

Contains the organs of the nervous system.

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Lateral

Away from the midline of the body.

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Distal End of Humerus

Forms part of the elbow.

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Spinal Cavity

Spinal cord is surrounded and protected in this cavity.

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Proximal

Nearest to the midline or point of attachment.

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Bilateral

Having two sides.

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Study Notes

Anatomical Directions and Positions

  • The term "anterior" refers to the front of the organ or body.
  • The opposite of "superior" is "inferior".

Position and Orientation

  • The term "posterior" means situated in the back.
  • In anatomical position, the body is described as standing upright with feet separated and directed forward.

Body Divisions

  • Imaginary vertical and horizontal lines used to divide the body into sections for descriptive purposes are called planes.

Anatomical Terms

  • "Dorsal" refers to the back or upper surface of the body.
  • The cranial cavity is located in the skull and contains the brain.
  • The cranial cavity and spinal cavity together form the central nervous system cavity.

Directional Terms

  • The opposite direction of medial is lateral.
  • The distal end of the humerus is located at the elbow.

Protective Cavities

  • The spinal cord is surrounded and protected in the spinal cavity.

Proximity and Structure

  • "Proximal" means closer to the point of attachment or origin of a body structure.
  • The term "bilateral" refers to having two sides.

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