Boat Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the hull of a vessel?

Body of a vessel

What is the bow of a boat?

Front of boat

What is the stern of a boat?

Back of boat

What does port refer to on a boat?

<p>Left side of boat (red light)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does starboard refer to on a boat?

<p>Right side of boat (green light)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the keel of a boat?

<p>Backbone of the boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gunwale on a boat?

<p>Upper edge of boat's side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the beam of a boat refer to?

<p>Width of boat (port to starboard)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does length refer to on a boat?

<p>Length of boat (bow to stern)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the draft of a boat?

<p>Waterline to keel (down)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is freeboard in boating terms?

<p>Waterline to gunwale (up)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cleat used for?

<p>Thing you tie the line onto</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the all-around white light located on a boat?

<p>On top of the cover</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the red and green sidelights' purpose?

<p>Front of boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a safety lanyard?

<p>Kill switch if you fall off a personal boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity plate on a vessel?

<p>A plate stating the number of people and weight allowed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a propeller do?

<p>Rotates and powers a boat forward and backward</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boats with ___________ _____ move through the water by pushing the water aside.

<p>Displacement hulls</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boats with ___________ _____ are designed to rise up and glide on top of the water.

<p>Planing hulls</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class of boat is less than 16 feet?

<p>Class A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class of boat is between 16 feet and 26 feet?

<p>Class 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class of boat is between 26 feet and 40 feet?

<p>Class 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class of boat is between 40 feet and 65 feet?

<p>Class 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length overall (LOA) of a vessel?

<p>Length of the hull excluding attachments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transom on a boat?

<p>Vertical surface at the back of the hull</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a tiller?

<p>Lever used to turn a rudder to steer a boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rudder's function?

<p>Steering device attached near the stern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outboard engines have more power per pound of weight than do _________ ____.

<p>Inboard engines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motor is adapted for marine use?

<p>Four stroke motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conventional two-stroke motor?

<p>When the gas and oil are mixed together</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are new technology two-stroke motors known for?

<p>Direct injection engines that burn over 75% cleaner</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Boat Terminology

  • Hull: The main body of a vessel, crucial for its structure and buoyancy.
  • Bow: The front part of the boat, essential for direction and navigation.
  • Stern: The rear portion of the boat, important for maneuvering and control.
  • Port: Left side of the boat, indicated by a red light.
  • Starboard: Right side of the boat, indicated by a green light.
  • Keel: The structural backbone of the boat, providing stability.
  • Gunwale: The upper edge of the boat's sides, where the hull meets the top structure.
  • Beam: The width of the boat measured from port to starboard.
  • Length: The total measurement from the bow to the stern.
  • Draft: The distance from the waterline to the keel, important for ensuring adequate water clearance.
  • Freeboard: The vertical distance from the waterline to the gunwale, impacting safety and stability.

Safety and Regulation

  • Cleat: A device used for securing mooring lines.
  • All around white light: Light positioned on top for vessel visibility in all directions.
  • Red & Green Sidelight: Positioned at the bow for indicating vessel direction to others.
  • Safety lanyard: A mechanism that activates a kill switch if the operator falls off a personal boat.
  • Capacity plate: A required plate on vessels built after 1972, detailing passenger capacity and weight limits, found by the steering wheel.

Boat Mechanics

  • Propeller: A rotating device that propels the boat forward or backward.
  • Displacement Mode: A low-speed mode where a planing hull moves through water like a displacement hull.
  • Plowing Mode: A speed mode causing the bow to rise and obstruct vision, creates a large wake—should be avoided.
  • Planing Mode: A mode where the hull glides on the water surface due to sufficient power, achieving faster speeds.

Hull Types

  • Displacement Hull: Designed to move through water by pushing it aside, suited for slower speeds; common in larger cruisers and sailboats.
  • Planing Hull: Built to rise and glide atop the water at higher speeds, transitioning from displacement mode at rest.

Vessel Classes

  • Class A: Vessels less than 16 feet in length.
  • Class 1: Vessels 16 feet to less than 26 feet.
  • Class 2: Vessels 26 feet to less than 40 feet.
  • Class 3: Vessels 40 feet to less than 65 feet.

Measurement Terms

  • Length overall (LOA): Measurement of the hull from the tip of the bow in a straight line to the stern, excluding attachments.
  • Transom: The vertical surface at the back of the hull, critical for structural integrity.

Steering Mechanisms

  • Tiller: A lever used to turn the rudder for steering the boat.
  • Rudder: A device for steering, usually a vertical blade at the stern for directional control.

Engine Types

  • Outboard engine: Offers more power per pound than inboard engines, typically four-stroke but some models are two-stroke.
  • Four-stroke motor: An automotive engine adapted for marine applications.
  • Conventional two-stroke motor: Requires a mixture of gas and oil.
  • New technology two-stroke motor: Features direct injection for cleaner burning, achieving over 75% reduction in emissions.

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Description

Test your knowledge of essential boat terminology with this quiz. From hull to keel, learn about the various parts of a vessel and their importance in navigation and safety. Perfect for boating enthusiasts or anyone interested in maritime terms.

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