Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the term 'hull' refer to?
What does the term 'hull' refer to?
- Front part of a boat
- Body of a boat (correct)
- Bottom part of a boat
- Side of a boat
What is the purpose of a transom?
What is the purpose of a transom?
Spot for motor on stern
What does 'port' refer to?
What does 'port' refer to?
Left hand side
What does 'starboard' refer to?
What does 'starboard' refer to?
What does 'beam' refer to?
What does 'beam' refer to?
What is meant by 'draft'?
What is meant by 'draft'?
What does 'aft' refer to?
What does 'aft' refer to?
What does 'forward' mean in boating terms?
What does 'forward' mean in boating terms?
What are displacement hulls known for?
What are displacement hulls known for?
What characterizes planing hulls?
What characterizes planing hulls?
What are the classifications based on length of boats?
What are the classifications based on length of boats?
How do you calculate the number of people a boat can carry?
How do you calculate the number of people a boat can carry?
How long should powered ventilation systems be turned on before ignition?
How long should powered ventilation systems be turned on before ignition?
What is the purpose of having a ventilation system?
What is the purpose of having a ventilation system?
How often should backfire flame arresters be inspected?
How often should backfire flame arresters be inspected?
When is a Type 5-B extinguisher required?
When is a Type 5-B extinguisher required?
When approaching other vessels, what does a visible white light indicate?
When approaching other vessels, what does a visible white light indicate?
What term describes severe weather conditions in boating?
What term describes severe weather conditions in boating?
What do you use for weather forecasts?
What do you use for weather forecasts?
From which direction does foul weather typically approach?
From which direction does foul weather typically approach?
What should boat monitors frequently monitor for weather updates?
What should boat monitors frequently monitor for weather updates?
What is a characteristic of low head dams?
What is a characteristic of low head dams?
What is recommended for general maintenance of your boat?
What is recommended for general maintenance of your boat?
What should an operator keep in mind when preparing a boat for safe towing?
What should an operator keep in mind when preparing a boat for safe towing?
What is a proper fueling tip?
What is a proper fueling tip?
The combined weight of the vessel and its engine should not exceed what percentage of the trailer's recommended load capacity?
The combined weight of the vessel and its engine should not exceed what percentage of the trailer's recommended load capacity?
What is the best way to prevent the spread of aquatic nuisance species?
What is the best way to prevent the spread of aquatic nuisance species?
When are you required to give your name, address, and boat identification to another vessel's operator?
When are you required to give your name, address, and boat identification to another vessel's operator?
Capsizing occurs most often with which type of boat?
Capsizing occurs most often with which type of boat?
What is the major cause of fatalities involving small vessels?
What is the major cause of fatalities involving small vessels?
What is the best way to prevent drowning from a fall overboard or a capsizing?
What is the best way to prevent drowning from a fall overboard or a capsizing?
What actions should be taken to help prevent capsizing?
What actions should be taken to help prevent capsizing?
If you fall into cold water, you will only retain the motor skills needed to swim for about how long?
If you fall into cold water, you will only retain the motor skills needed to swim for about how long?
If a group of individuals falls into cold water and immediate rescue is not available, what should they do to prevent hypothermia?
If a group of individuals falls into cold water and immediate rescue is not available, what should they do to prevent hypothermia?
In cold water immersion, boaters who are not wearing a life jacket often drown as a result of which condition?
In cold water immersion, boaters who are not wearing a life jacket often drown as a result of which condition?
A fire onboard a vessel can be extinguished by removing which of the following elements?
A fire onboard a vessel can be extinguished by removing which of the following elements?
What is a characteristic of gasoline fumes?
What is a characteristic of gasoline fumes?
What best describes the operator's rule of responsibility?
What best describes the operator's rule of responsibility?
In areas of heavy boat traffic, how can the operator reduce the chances of a collision?
In areas of heavy boat traffic, how can the operator reduce the chances of a collision?
Safe speed can be best defined as what?
Safe speed can be best defined as what?
When two vessels are in a crossing situation, the vessel that must maintain course and speed (Vessel B) is referred to as which of the following?
When two vessels are in a crossing situation, the vessel that must maintain course and speed (Vessel B) is referred to as which of the following?
What action is required of Powerboat A when approaching Sailboat B head-on in darkness or reduced visibility?
What action is required of Powerboat A when approaching Sailboat B head-on in darkness or reduced visibility?
What sound signal is required of a powerboat that is underway but is not moving during periods of restricted visibility?
What sound signal is required of a powerboat that is underway but is not moving during periods of restricted visibility?
What sound signals are required of a powerboat that has run aground during periods of restricted visibility?
What sound signals are required of a powerboat that has run aground during periods of restricted visibility?
If you are operating in fog and hear a series of sound signals, what is the most appropriate response?
If you are operating in fog and hear a series of sound signals, what is the most appropriate response?
A sailboat that is propelled by an outboard motor is considered to be which of the following?
A sailboat that is propelled by an outboard motor is considered to be which of the following?
What does one prolonged blast emitted by Boat A using an efficient sound-producing device indicate?
What does one prolonged blast emitted by Boat A using an efficient sound-producing device indicate?
If you are traveling in a primary channel and encounter a junction buoy (with the green band on top) when proceeding in an upstream direction, what must you do?
If you are traveling in a primary channel and encounter a junction buoy (with the green band on top) when proceeding in an upstream direction, what must you do?
What is the area between a red and green buoy?
What is the area between a red and green buoy?
What does the diamond with a plus sign in it mean?
What does the diamond with a plus sign in it mean?
What does the plain diamond marker indicate?
What does the plain diamond marker indicate?
When preparing to dock your boat, what should be done?
When preparing to dock your boat, what should be done?
Why is it important to lower the anchor from the bow of a vessel instead of the stern?
Why is it important to lower the anchor from the bow of a vessel instead of the stern?
What can you do to avoid dangerous situations when using a lock?
What can you do to avoid dangerous situations when using a lock?
What does the ring with a red flag on it mean?
What does the ring with a red flag on it mean?
Before operating a personal watercraft, where should the lanyard be attached?
Before operating a personal watercraft, where should the lanyard be attached?
What is an accurate statement regarding general paddling safety?
What is an accurate statement regarding general paddling safety?
Why are Submersed Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) beds important to the marine environment?
Why are Submersed Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) beds important to the marine environment?
What statement regarding safe towing is accurate?
What statement regarding safe towing is accurate?
What should never be dumped from a vessel at any distance from shore or in any body of water?
What should never be dumped from a vessel at any distance from shore or in any body of water?
A 'No Discharge Zone' restricts what type of activity?
A 'No Discharge Zone' restricts what type of activity?
What best describes a marine sanitation device?
What best describes a marine sanitation device?
What does the sign of a boat with an arrow indicate?
What does the sign of a boat with an arrow indicate?
What does the Save Our Seas (SOS) placard, which is required on all vessels greater than 26 feet, outline in detail?
What does the Save Our Seas (SOS) placard, which is required on all vessels greater than 26 feet, outline in detail?
How can operators avoid damaging Submersed Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) beds that are usually found in shallow areas of water?
How can operators avoid damaging Submersed Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) beds that are usually found in shallow areas of water?
In accordance with homeland security, what should be avoided by recreational boaters?
In accordance with homeland security, what should be avoided by recreational boaters?
Since boats do not have brakes, what is the best way to bring your boat to a stop?
Since boats do not have brakes, what is the best way to bring your boat to a stop?
Vessel operators should reduce speed when approaching which of the following?
Vessel operators should reduce speed when approaching which of the following?
What is the responsibility of a boat operator?
What is the responsibility of a boat operator?
Who is responsible for ensuring that all passengers are informed about emergency procedures?
Who is responsible for ensuring that all passengers are informed about emergency procedures?
Having one drink on the water is like having how many on shore?
Having one drink on the water is like having how many on shore?
What are the effects of drinking a small amount of alcohol while operating a vessel?
What are the effects of drinking a small amount of alcohol while operating a vessel?
What actions can quickly lead to carbon monoxide poisoning?
What actions can quickly lead to carbon monoxide poisoning?
What is the purpose of a propeller guard?
What is the purpose of a propeller guard?
If not directly involved in diving activity when operating in open water, vessels must travel at no wake speed when within how many feet of river down flags?
If not directly involved in diving activity when operating in open water, vessels must travel at no wake speed when within how many feet of river down flags?
What are the required registration number guidelines?
What are the required registration number guidelines?
Boats 16 feet and longer are required to carry one of what type of personal flotation device?
Boats 16 feet and longer are required to carry one of what type of personal flotation device?
When can a personal watercraft be operated on New Jersey waters?
When can a personal watercraft be operated on New Jersey waters?
Personal watercraft operators cannot jump the wake of another vessel when within how many feet of the other vessel?
Personal watercraft operators cannot jump the wake of another vessel when within how many feet of the other vessel?
In New Jersey, how many days does an operator have to file an accident report if involved in an accident that incurs property damage only?
In New Jersey, how many days does an operator have to file an accident report if involved in an accident that incurs property damage only?
Water skiing is prohibited during which time period?
Water skiing is prohibited during which time period?
Study Notes
Boat Terminology
- Hull: The main body of a boat.
- Transom: The area where the motor is mounted at the stern.
- Port: The left-hand side of the boat when facing forward.
- Starboard: The right side of the boat when facing forward.
- Beam: The width of a boat.
- Draft: The vertical distance between the waterline and the keel, indicating how deep the boat sits in the water.
- Aft: Refers to the back side of the boat.
- Forward: Refers to the front side of the boat.
Hull Types
- Displacement Hulls: Designed for slow and stable sailing; typically large boats.
- Planing Hulls: Built for speed; mainly smaller boats.
Boat Classification
- Classes are designated by length:
- Class A: Less than 16 feet
- Class 1: 16 to less than 26 feet
- Class 2: 26 to less than 40 feet
- Class 3: 40 to less than 65 feet
Safety and Maintenance
- Ventilation Systems: Should run for four minutes before ignition to clear gasoline vapors.
- Gasoline Fumes: These are heavier than air and can accumulate, posing danger.
- Backfire Flame Arresters: Inspect monthly to ensure functionality.
- Fire Safety: A fire can be extinguished by removing the fuel source, ignition source, or oxygen.
- Personal Flotation Devices: Ensure proper equipment and maintenance are crucial for safety.
Operating Guidelines
- Visibility: Personal watercraft should never be operated in reduced visibility.
- Stand-on Vessel: This vessel must maintain course and speed in crossing situations.
- Navigation Rules: Different sound signals assist in communicating vessel activity during restricted visibility situations.
Weather Awareness
- Monitor weather updates through radio, TV, or the internet; foul weather typically approaches from the west.
- Heed Small Craft Advisory warnings during severe weather.
Accident Procedures
- Name, address, and boat identification must be provided if involved in an accident.
- Report accidents incurs property damage within ten days in New Jersey.
Boating Safety
- Drowning is the primary cause of fatalities in small vessels; wearing a properly fitted life jacket minimizes risk.
- Capsizing is most common with canoes or sailboats; safe practices include maintaining speed and angle.
Environmental Concerns
- Prevent the spread of aquatic nuisance species by cleaning boats before leaving the launch area.
- Submersed Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) beds are vital for fish habitats and waterfowl food sources.
Waterway Etiquette
- Maintain a safe speed near swimmers and other vessels to reduce collision risk.
- Respect signage indicating navigable channels and hazards.
Alcohol and Boating
- Alcohol consumption impacts judgement drastically; one drink on water equates to three on land.
- Boaters face increased risks, including carbon monoxide poisoning from activities like teak surfing behind motorized vessels.
Recreational Regulations
- Lanyards on personal watercraft must secure to the operator’s wrist or lifejacket.
- Water skiing is prohibited from sunset to sunrise for safety.
- Special regulations apply for vessels traveling near dams or other structures.
Final Safety Reminders
- Operators are responsible for passenger awareness of emergency procedures.
- Ensure all equipment is compliant and in good working order before departure.
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Description
Test your knowledge of essential boating terms with these flashcards. Each card features a key nautical word along with its precise definition, helping you understand the structure and components of a boat. Perfect for beginners and enthusiasts alike!
