New Hampshire Boat Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the front of a vessel called?

Bow

What is the rear of a vessel called?

Stern

What does 'starboard' refer to on a vessel?

Right side of vessel

What does 'port' refer to on a vessel?

<p>Left side of vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the body of a vessel called?

<p>Hull</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a gunwale?

<p>Upper edge of vessel's side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a cleat on a vessel?

<p>Metal fitting where rope can be fastened</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a propeller?

<p>Rotates and powers the boat backwards or forwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'beam' refer to on a vessel?

<p>Max width of vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the freeboard of a vessel?

<p>Distance from water to lowest point of the boat where water could come on board</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a sailboat keel?

<p>Attached to bottom of hull and stops sailboat from sliding sideways through water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a sailboat rudder?

<p>Used to steer, turned by tiller or steering wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sailboat rigging include?

<p>Lines, mainsail, headsail, boom and mast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sailboat halyards used for?

<p>Lines (ropes) used to raise and lower the sails</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sailboat sheets?

<p>Lines (ropes) used to control the angle of sails to the wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mainsail?

<p>Sail controlled by boom</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a sailboat boom do?

<p>Large pole across that controls mainsail and direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the capacity plate located on a boat?

<p>Operators position or transom of boat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum weight capacity for a vessel?

<p>Passengers &amp; gear &amp; motors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does capsizing mean?

<p>To turn on side or completely turn over</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to swamp a boat?

<p>To fill with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a transom?

<p>Vertical surface at back of hull</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the National Marine Manufacturers Association (NMMA)?

<p>National Marine Manufacturers Association</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required by federal law for boats less than 20 feet in length?

<p>Capacity plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a bilge?

<p>Interior of hull below flowboards; lowest part of vessel's interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you prevent running out of fuel?

<p>Think in thirds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'coupler' refer to on a trailer?

<p>Part of the trailer that attaches to ball hitch on a towing vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with trailer safety chains?

<p>2 strong chains should be crisscrossed to support trailer's coupler</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are bunks on a trailer?

<p>Wooden supports on which the vessel rests while on the trailer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the figure 8 bend used for?

<p>Connecting two ropes to make extended rope and making stopper knot</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bowline knot used for?

<p>Hitching, mooring or lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anchor bend knot used for?

<p>Securing rope to an anchor or ring</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clearing hitch used for?

<p>To attach line to cleat on dock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clove hitch used for?

<p>Temporary fastening e.g tying up to piling</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a round turn and two half hitches used for?

<p>Tying down bulky load or tying a boat to a mooring post</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is found on a vessel's capacity plate?

<p>How many people, motors and gear are allowed on the vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three things that should be included in a float plan.

<p>Description of vessel, number of passengers, destination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tongue weight?

<p>Amount of the loaded trailer's weight that presses down on towing hitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What steps are needed to minimize fumes after fueling?

<p>Open all openings, run bilge exhaust blower, sniff bilge and ventilate</p> Signup and view all the answers

When casting off wind and current towards the dock, which line do you cast off first?

<p>Stern</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after casting off the stern line when wind and current is towards the dock?

<p>Move and secure bow line to a mid-boat position on the dock</p> Signup and view all the answers

After securing the bow line mid-boat, what do you do next?

<p>Ensure fenders are in place on the bow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once you have fenders on the boat, what is the next step before leaving the dock?

<p>Put the boat into forward gear briefly and turn steering wheel hard toward the dock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you do after turning the steering wheel away from the dock?

<p>Increase speed slowly until the stern is well clear of the dock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you do after the stern is clear of the dock?

<p>Cast off bow line</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the bow line is cast off, what should you do next?

<p>Back out slowly until you have room to shift into forward and turn away from dock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are three responsibilities of every boater?

<p>Practice good seamanship, keep a proper lookout, maintain a safe speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a give-way vessel?

<p>Vessel required to take early action to keep away from other vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stand-on vessel?

<p>Vessel that must maintain its speed and course unless give-way vessel doesn't follow correct course of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a vessel?

<p>Every kind of watercraft capable of being used as means of transportation on water, including seaplanes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a power-driven vessel?

<p>Any vessel propelled by machinery, including sailboats using engines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a sailing vessel?

<p>Any vessel under sail and with no engine in use</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a vessel engaged in fishing?

<p>Any fishing vessel with nets, lines, trawls, or other fishing equipment that restricts maneuverability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'underway' mean?

<p>Not anchored, tied to shore/dock, or aground</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'risk of collision' refer to?

<p>Any situation when an approaching vessel continues on a collision course</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two power-driven vessels are approaching head-on, what is the course of action?

<p>Both should turn to starboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a vessel do when two power-driven vessels are crossing paths?

<p>Vessel on operator's port side is give-way vessel, vessel on operator's starboard is stand-on vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a situation where two power vessels are overtaking, what is the course of action?

<p>Vessel overtaking is a give-way vessel, the vessel being overtaken is the stand-on vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a power-driven vessel and sailing vessel meeting head-on, which is the give-way vessel?

<p>Power-driven vessel is the give-way vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does leeward mean?

<p>Direction the wind is blowing to, or downwind</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does windward mean?

<p>Direction where the wind is blowing from, or upwind</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two sailboats approach each other with the wind on the same side, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?

<p>The leeward vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two sailboats approach each other with the wind on different sides, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?

<p>The vessel with the wind on the starboard side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are side lights/combination lights?

<p>Red and green. Red on port side, green on starboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What colour of light is on the port side of the hull?

<p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

What colour of light is on the starboard side of the hull?

<p>Green</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of light is a sternlight?

<p>White light</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a masthead light do?

<p>Shines forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an all-round white light?

<p>Can be seen from every direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a power-driven vessel at night, when you see a green and a white light, are you the give-way or stand-on vessel?

<p>Stand-on vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a power-driven vessel at night, when you see a red and a white light, are you the give-way or stand-on vessel?

<p>Give way</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if you see a red, a green, and a white light at night?

<p>You are approaching another power vessel head on and must give way</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if you see only a red or only a green light?

<p>You are approaching a sailing vessel and must give way</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you see a yellow light, what kind of vessel does this belong to?

<p>It is a towing light on a commercial vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a short blast?

<p>About 1 second</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a prolonged blast?

<p>4-6 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does one short blast indicate?

<p>I intend to pass you on my port side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does two short blasts indicate?

<p>I intend to pass you on my starboard side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does three short blasts indicate?

<p>I am operating astern propulsion/I am backing up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does one prolonged blast less than two minutes long indicate?

<p>Used by power-driven vessels when underway</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does one prolonged blast plus two short blasts at intervals of less than two minutes indicate?

<p>Used by sailing vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does one prolonged blast indicate?

<p>A warning signal (e.g. coming round blind bend/ leaving dock)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does five or more short rapid blasts indicate?

<p>Used to signal danger or disagreement with other boaters' intentions</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a power-driven vessel at night, when you see only a white light, what do you do?

<p>You are overtaking another vessel, or it is anchored</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a PWC safety lanyard?

<p>Short cord for attaching the ignition safety switch to the operator's wrist or life jacket</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an intake on a vessel?

<p>Opening in hull that draws water towards the impeller</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an intake grate?

<p>Screening cover over intake between motor and propeller</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an impeller?

<p>Device used to pump and force water under pressure through a steering nozzle at the rear of the vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a steering nozzle?

<p>Device used for directing the stream of water to left or right at the stern of PWC</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does draft refer to in relation to a vessel?

<p>Depth of water needed to float a vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a keel on a vessel?

<p>Main centreline (backbone) of vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a displacement hull?

<p>Moves through water by pushing water aside; designed for slow speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a planing hull?

<p>Rises above water and glides on surface when enough power is supplied</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a personal watercraft?

<p>A small vessel that uses an inboard jet drive as its main source of propulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'displacement mode' in relation to a vessel?

<p>Acts as a displacement hull, slow speeds cutting through water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'plowing mode' in relation to a vessel?

<p>Medium speed, raised bow, throwing large wake, reduced vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'planing mode' in relation to a vessel?

<p>Vessel has enough power to glide above water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Boat Terminology

  • Bow: The front part of a vessel.
  • Stern: The rear part of a vessel.
  • Starboard: The right side of a vessel when facing forward.
  • Port: The left side of a vessel when facing forward.
  • Hull: The main body of the vessel.
  • Gunwale: The upper edge of a vessel's side, pronounced "gunnel."
  • Cleat: A metal fitting where ropes can be secured.
  • Propeller: Device that rotates to power the boat either backwards or forwards.
  • Beam: The maximum width of a vessel.
  • Freeboard: Distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the vessel where water could enter.

Sailboat Components

  • Keel: Attached to the bottom of the hull, preventing sideways sliding.
  • Rudder: Steering device, operated via a tiller or steering wheel.
  • Rigging: Includes lines, mainsail, headsail, boom, and mast.
  • Halyards: Lines used for raising and lowering sails.
  • Sheets: Lines that control sail angle to the wind.
  • Mainsail: The primary sail controlled by the boom.
  • Boom: Large pole controlling the mainsail.

Safety & Regulations

  • Capacity Plate: Required on boats less than 20 feet by federal law, and less than 26 feet by NMMA.
  • Maximum Weight: Sum of passengers, gear, and motors.
  • Capsize: The risk of the vessel turning on its side or over.
  • Swamp: A situation where the vessel fills with water.

Trailer Information

  • Coupler: Connects trailer to the towing vehicle.
  • Safety Chains: Strong chains required to support the trailer's coupler.
  • Bunks: Wooden supports for the vessel when on the trailer.
  • Tongue Weight: Should be 10% of the total weight of vessel and trailer.

Knot Tying & Usage

  • Figure 8 Bend: Connects two ropes or serves as a stopper knot.
  • Bowline Knot: Used for hitching, mooring, or lifting.
  • Anchor Bend Knot: Secures rope to an anchor.
  • Clove Hitch: Temporary fastening knot.
  • Round Turn and Two Half Hitches: Ideal for tying down loads.

Boater Responsibilities

  • Seamanship: Essential for safe operation.
  • Lookout: Maintain visual awareness while boating.
  • Safe Speed: Must be adhered to ensure safety.
  • Give-Way Vessel: Must take action to avoid collision.
  • Stand-On Vessel: Maintains course and speed unless the give-way vessel fails to act.
  • Masthead Light: Shines forward; distinguishes power-driven vessels.
  • Sailing Vessel: Operated under sails without engine use.

Light Identification at Night

  • Colors: Red light on port side, green on starboard side.
  • Sternlight: White light visible from behind.
  • All-Round White Light: Visible from every direction.
  • Approaching Signals: Interpretation of masthead lights correlates to give-way responsibilities.

Fuel Management and Safety

  • Preventing Fuel Running Out: Keep one-third of fuel for each segment of the journey plus reserve.
  • Minimizing Fumes After Fueling: Ensure ventilation, run bilge blower, and sniff for fuel vapors.

Vessel Operation Strategies

  • Casting Off: First step is to release the stern line; secure the bow line mid-boat.
  • Direction of Travel: Adjust steering based on wind/current conditions toward the dock.
  • Collision Risk Awareness: Recognizing when vessels are on a collision course requires strategic maneuvering.

Hull Design Types

  • Displacement Hull: Designed to move through water, ideal for slow boats.
  • Planing Hull: Rises above water for fast travel, suitable for speedboats.

Personal Watercraft (PWC)

  • Definition: Operated atop the vessel rather than inside, uses jet drive for propulsion.
  • Modes of Operation: Varies from displacement (slow) to planing (fast) depending on speed.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for the New Hampshire Boat Test. Each card features essential boating terminology, including parts of a vessel and their definitions. Perfect for students preparing for their boating license.

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