BNUR1900: Nursing Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What change did Bill C-7 implement regarding the foreseeability of natural death for MAiD eligibility?

  • It restricted eligibility to terminally ill individuals.
  • It mandated a waiting period before providing MAiD.
  • It required natural death to be imminent.
  • It removed the requirement for natural death to be reasonably foreseeable. (correct)
  • What was a requirement altered by Bill C-7 regarding the consent process for MAiD?

  • The 10-day reflection period was removed for those with foreseeable death. (correct)
  • The witness to consent must now be a healthcare professional.
  • Consent is required at the time of the procedure only if the natural death is not foreseeable.
  • Consent must now be obtained from two family members.
  • What requirement regarding witnesses was changed under Bill C-7?

  • At least one witness must be an unrelated individual.
  • Only one witness is needed, and they can be a paid healthcare worker. (correct)
  • Witnesses must have prior knowledge of the patient.
  • Two independent witnesses are still required.
  • Which aspect of MAiD legislation was affected by the Monitoring of Medical Assistance in Dying regulations introduced on November 1, 2018?

    <p>It focused on the reporting requirements for MAiD cases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change concerning patient consent occurred in Bill C-7?

    <p>The requirement for consent at the time of the procedure was removed for foreseeable deaths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary purposes of family as identified in the content?

    <p>To protect, teach, and nurture its members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of family according to the content?

    <p>Promotion of individualism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does family influence health, as stated in the content?

    <p>Through established values, beliefs, and communication patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one impact of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) on families?

    <p>It can create emotional and social challenges for the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of nursing care is emphasized when discussing Medical Assistance in Dying?

    <p>Providing support both to the patient and the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What helps families learn about society and roles, as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Instructions from family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the term 'family' in the given content?

    <p>Individuals with biological, emotional, legal ties, or close bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of care for individuals who request MAiD?

    <p>Understanding their psychological and emotional needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is David's primary concern regarding his health condition?

    <p>He fears suffering the same fate as his uncle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does David mention briefly in his conversation?

    <p>The idea of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Sandra feeling about David's support system?

    <p>Upset and left out.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a healthcare provider consider when responding to David's question about MAiD?

    <p>Consider the emotional impact on both David and his family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of family mean to different people in this context?

    <p>Family can include friends and other support systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible response a healthcare provider might have to David’s inquiries about MAiD eligibility?

    <p>You can provide general information about MAiD eligibility criteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional state does Sandra exhibit regarding David's condition?

    <p>Frustration about his lack of communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might a healthcare provider manage their emotions when addressing MAiD requests?

    <p>Reflect on their personal beliefs and seek supervision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum duration required between the first assessment and the MAiD procedure?

    <p>90 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is NOT appropriate for nurses when participating in MAiD?

    <p>Coercing patients to choose MAiD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a nurse do if they choose not to participate in MAiD due to conscience objections?

    <p>Continue providing care until a replacement is found</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should nurses handle their personal beliefs when discussing MAiD with patients?

    <p>Refrain from sharing moral judgements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a duty that nurses may perform in relation to MAiD?

    <p>Educate patients about MAiD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key ethical responsibility of nurses concerning MAiD?

    <p>To respect the intrinsic worth of each patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a nurse has a conscientious objection to MAiD, what is the recommended course of action?

    <p>Discuss their objections with their supervisor in advance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may shorten the required 90-day period before a MAiD procedure?

    <p>Risk of losing capacity to consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary role does family play in an individual's understanding of health?

    <p>Establishes personal beliefs and values about health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is indicative of a 'healthy' family?

    <p>Flexible structure willing to seek outside support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In nursing, what is crucial when assessing a family?

    <p>Understanding the current developmental stage of the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does aging affect familial relationships?

    <p>Older persons may become more dependent on family members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of palliative care?

    <p>Providing comfort and support during illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of care does hospice and palliative care emphasize?

    <p>Psychosocial and spiritual support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the nature of dying according to the content?

    <p>Dying has unique impacts on both the person and their loved ones.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of effective family caregiving?

    <p>Involvement of family members regardless of their age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is NOT associated with palliative care?

    <p>Focus only on physical healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical component of end-of-life care according to patient preferences?

    <p>Many individuals prefer to die at home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is essential for nurses when caring for patients who request MAiD?

    <p>Supporting the patient and their family throughout the process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is debriefing important for nurses after experiencing death?

    <p>It enables nurses to process their feelings and experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about family structure is accurate?

    <p>Family structures can change with transitions throughout the life cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    BNUR1900: Nursing Fundamentals

    • Focuses on the concept of family, end-of-life care, and medical assistance in dying (MAID).
    • Presented by Peter Kennedy RN, BScN, MBA on November 21, 2024.

    Learning Objectives

    • Discuss the concept of family.
    • Develop an understanding of end-of-life care.
    • Develop an understanding of Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID).
    • Develop insight into the impact of MAID for the person and the family.
    • Discuss the provision of care for the person who has requested MAID.
    • Discuss the provision of support to the family of the person who requested MAID.

    Entry to Practice Competencies

    • Clinician 1.15: Incorporates knowledge about ethical, legal, and regulatory implications of MAID when providing nursing care.

    Family

    • Purpose: Protect, teach, and nurture members.
    • Functions: Survival, security, healthy emotional/social development, relationship maintenance, instruction about society and the world, and assistance with learning roles and behaviours.
    • Influences: Values, beliefs, customs, interaction/communication patterns.
    • Definition: Individuals related (biologically, emotionally, legally), or with close bonds to the person receiving health care, including close bonds, romantic attachments, shared households, and child-rearing responsibilities, and people the person identifies as significant (e.g. parents, caregivers, friends, substitute decision-makers).

    Family and Health Promotion

    • Provides initial perceptions of health and health promotion activities.
    • Helps define health, establish beliefs and values about health, and supports guidance for health and illness behaviours.
    • Effective families integrate stability with growth and change, and have a flexible structure to accept help from outside the family system.

    Family and Nursing

    • Family units experience changes throughout the life cycle.
    • Nurses play a vital role in providing care to families, which requires developing skills to assess families.
    • Important to consider individuals within the context of their larger family structures, recognizing family structure, assessing family function and understanding the current developmental stage of the family.
    • Developing interviewing skills and communication skills is crucial.

    Families and Older Persons

    • Familial relationships become important as persons age.
    • Older persons are often more dependent on family members for care and support.

    Aging and Relationships

    • Includes: Marriage/partnerships, divorce, LGBTQ2 relationships, changing relationships with adult children, grandparenting, and sibling relationships.

    Family Caregiving

    • Includes: spousal caregiving, aging parents caring for adult children, adult children caring for aging parents, grandparents raising grandchildren, and long-distance caregiving.

    Dying

    • Death is not the problem, but dying is the work.
    • Dying impacts the person who is dying, their loved ones, and those caring for them.
    • A challenging and private life experience.
    • Rationalization of death differs among people.

    End-of-Life Care

    • Should be available to all, regardless of setting, provided by appropriate care providers.
    • Many people prefer home death, though this varies among people.
    • Nurses must be knowledgeable about end-of-life care options and resources for patients.

    Hospice and Palliative Care (HPC)

    • Improves quality of life for patients and families facing life-threatening illnesses.
    • Prevents and relieves suffering through early ID and impeccable assessment/treatment of pain.
    • Comprises comfort care (physical, psychosocial, and spiritual).
    • Often provided at home.
    • Focuses on supportive comfort care.

    Guiding Principles of Framework on Palliative Care in Canada

    • Person- and family-centered care.
    • Death, dying, grief, and bereavement as part of life.
    • Caregivers as both providers and recipients of care.
    • Integrated, holistic, equitable access.
    • Recognition and valuing of Canada's diversity.
    • Valued, understood, adequately resourced palliative care services.
    • High-quality, evidence-based palliative care that improves quality of life is a shared responsibility.

    Death, Dying, and Nursing

    • Nurses are exposed to dying and death across healthcare settings, with varied experiences and coping methods.
    • Grief is common in nurses, emphasizing the importance of developing coping skills.
    • Debriefing and support from colleagues are essential.

    Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID)

    • Legalized in 2016 in Canada.
    • Allows certain adults to request a physician's help in ending their life.
    • In 2021, a joint parliamentary committee reviewed Canada's MAID legislation.
    • Nursing goal: Support the patient who requests MAiD and support their family.
    • Includes practitioner-assisted MAID and patient self-administered MAID, defined by administering a medication at a patient's request.

    Bill C-7 (MAID Legislation)

    • Removed requirements for a person's natural death to be reasonably foreseeable.
    • Removed the 10-day reflection period.
    • Removed the consent requirement for the procedure for those whose natural death is reasonably foreseeable.
    • Requires only one independent witness for consent verification.
    • Introduces new safeguards for those without foreseeable natural death (90-day gap requirement).

    MAID Nursing Role

    • RNs and RPNs participate by providing nursing care and supporting the NP/physician.
    • Provide information without coercion or encouragement.
    • May perform tasks like educating patients, comfort/support, inserting IV lines (with orders) for medications causing death, acting as an independent witness.

    Conscientious Objection

    • The law permits nurses to decline participation in MAID based on personal beliefs.
    • Nurses must continue to provide care until a replacement caregiver is found.
    • No moral judgments should be expressed to patients or family members regarding MAID.

    CNA Code of Ethics

    • Nurses understand the laws surrounding MAID and their beliefs/values about MAID.
    • Nurses discuss any conscientious objections to providing care for MAID patients with supervisors in advance.

    Perpetual Case Study: Reflection Questions

    • How would a future healthcare provider feel if assigned to care for a patient who has requested MAID?
    • How would one respond if asked about requesting MAID?
    • How can one manage own emotions and thoughts about MAID to support patients and families in a caring/supportive manner?

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts in Nursing Fundamentals, focusing on family dynamics, end-of-life care, and Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID). You will explore the ethical, legal, and regulatory implications of MAID as well as the role of the family in providing support during such critical times.

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