John Bowlby's varieties of attachment
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes toddlers with secure attachment in the Strange Situation?

  • Toddlers in this category do not cry or vocalize in protest upon separation from the mother.
  • Toddlers in this category do not use the mother as a secure base for exploration.
  • Toddlers in this category show no response when the mother returns.
  • Toddlers in this category greet the mother happily and seek physical contact upon her return. (correct)

    • What are the four classifications of attachment developed by John Bowlby based on toddlers' responses to the Strange Situation?

  • Secure attachment, avoidant attachment, disorganized attachment, and indifferent attachment.
  • Secure attachment, anxious attachment, ambivalent attachment, and indifferent attachment.
  • Secure attachment, anxious attachment, ambivalent attachment, and disorganized attachment. (correct)
  • Secure attachment, anxious attachment, avoidant attachment, and disorganized attachment.

    • What do securely attached toddlers usually do when the mother returns in the Strange Situation?

  • They ignore the mother and continue exploring.
  • They greet the mother happily and seek physical contact. (correct)
  • They cry or vocalize in protest.
  • They show no response.

    • Which of the following best describes toddlers with insecure-avoidant attachment in the Strange Situation?

    <p>These toddlers show little or no interaction with the mother when she is present, and no response to her departure or return.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical behavior of toddlers with insecure-avoidant attachment when they are picked up in the last episode of the Strange Situation?

    <p>They immediately seek to get down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which researcher developed the four classifications of attachment based on toddlers' responses to the Strange Situation?

    <p>John Bowlby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes toddlers with insecure-resistant attachment in the Strange Situation?

    <p>They are hesitant to explore toys when their mother is present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical behavior of toddlers with insecure-resistant attachment when their mother returns in the Strange Situation?

    <p>They push their mother away when she attempts to comfort or pick them up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about toddlers with insecure-resistant attachment in the Strange Situation?

    <p>They display ambivalence in their attachment relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of toddlers with disorganised-disoriented attachment in the Strange Situation?

    <p>They freeze suddenly in odd postures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common factor among toddlers who display disorganised-disoriented attachment in the Strange Situation?

    <p>They have experienced severe abuse or neglect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of toddlers with disorganised-disoriented attachment in the Strange Situation?

    <p>They exhibit signs of autism or Down syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Secure Attachment

    • Toddlers with secure attachment exhibit a sense of safety and security, using their mother as a "safe base" to explore the environment.
    • When the mother returns in the Strange Situation, securely attached toddlers usually greet her warmly, may cry, and then quickly return to exploration.

    Insecure-Avoidant Attachment

    • Toddlers with insecure-avoidant attachment exhibit a lack of emotional response, avoiding or ignoring their mother when she returns in the Strange Situation.
    • When picked up in the last episode of the Strange Situation, toddlers with insecure-avoidant attachment tend to show little or no emotional response.

    Insecure-Resistant Attachment

    • Toddlers with insecure-resistant attachment exhibit a mix of clingy and resistant behaviors, simultaneously seeking comfort and pushing their mother away.
    • When their mother returns in the Strange Situation, toddlers with insecure-resistant attachment tend to be ambivalent, showing clingy behavior and then pushing their mother away.
    • Toddlers with insecure-resistant attachment are difficult to comfort, and may continue to exhibit distress even after being reunited with their mother.

    Disorganised-Disoriented Attachment

    • Toddlers with disorganised-disoriented attachment exhibit a lack of coherent attachment strategy, often displaying a mix of avoidance and resistance behaviors.
    • A common factor among toddlers who display disorganised-disoriented attachment is a history of abuse or neglect.
    • Disorganised-disoriented attachment is characterized by a lack of coherence in the toddler's behaviors, and may include freezing, stilling, or disoriented behaviors.

    Classification of Attachment

    • John Bowlby developed the four classifications of attachment based on toddlers' responses to the Strange Situation.
    • The four classifications of attachment are: secure, insecure-avoidant, insecure-resistant, and disorganised-disoriented.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on toddler attachment classifications in this quiz. Learn about John Bowlby's four classifications and understand how secure attachment impacts a toddler's behavior during separation.

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