Podcast
Questions and Answers
Hepatitis C (HCV) is a virus that infects the ___________.
Hepatitis C (HCV) is a virus that infects the ___________.
liver
Key provisions of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard include which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Key provisions of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard include which of the following? (Select all that apply)
When an exposure incident to blood or other potentially infectious materials does occur, which step should be implemented immediately? (Select all that apply)
When an exposure incident to blood or other potentially infectious materials does occur, which step should be implemented immediately? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are considered bloodborne pathogens? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are considered bloodborne pathogens? (Select all that apply)
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Hepatitis B (HBV) has which of the following symptoms? (Select all that apply)
Hepatitis B (HBV) has which of the following symptoms? (Select all that apply)
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During a code, you are placing a femoral central line. Which of the following interventions is appropriate in this situation? (Select all that apply)
During a code, you are placing a femoral central line. Which of the following interventions is appropriate in this situation? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following should you avoid when in an area of potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following should you avoid when in an area of potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following is considered best practice for the prevention of sharps injuries during suturing?
Which of the following is considered best practice for the prevention of sharps injuries during suturing?
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Which of the following actions are considered good practice in the work environment to reduce sharps exposures? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following actions are considered good practice in the work environment to reduce sharps exposures? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following are forms of Engineering Control? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are forms of Engineering Control? (Select all that apply)
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A patient on which type of transmission-based precautions requires a negative pressure room?
A patient on which type of transmission-based precautions requires a negative pressure room?
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Which of the following is the phase of infection that individuals who remain infected with Hepatitis B and become carriers are classified?
Which of the following is the phase of infection that individuals who remain infected with Hepatitis B and become carriers are classified?
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The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen standard applies to which of the following exposures? (Select all that apply)
The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen standard applies to which of the following exposures? (Select all that apply)
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Which of the following is recommended practice when suturing? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following is recommended practice when suturing? (Select all that apply)
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About _____ of individuals infected by acute Hepatitis C can spontaneously clear the infection after the first phase.
About _____ of individuals infected by acute Hepatitis C can spontaneously clear the infection after the first phase.
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When transporting a patient on Airborne Precautions from their hospital room to radiology, which action is appropriate?
When transporting a patient on Airborne Precautions from their hospital room to radiology, which action is appropriate?
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Which of the following symptoms would you expect to see in a patient diagnosed with HIV? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following symptoms would you expect to see in a patient diagnosed with HIV? (Select all that apply)
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Bloodborne pathogens are found in which of the following? (Select all that apply)
Bloodborne pathogens are found in which of the following? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Hepatitis C (HCV)
- HCV is a virus that primarily infects the liver.
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
- Key provisions include: identification and use of personal protective equipment (PPE), proper biohazard labeling, signage, and color coding.
Exposure Incidents
- Immediate response to exposure: wash exposed skin with non-abrasive soap and water, contact supervisor, obtain medical history of the infected individual, use bleach solution for cleanup.
Bloodborne Pathogens
- Recognized bloodborne pathogens: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV).
Symptoms of Hepatitis B (HBV)
- Symptoms may include jaundice, fatigue, headaches, and joint pain.
Sharps Safety during Procedures
- Designate a person to stand by with a sharps container during procedures for safe disposal of needles.
Areas of Potential Exposure
- Avoid eating and drinking in areas with potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
Best Practices for Suturing
- Best practice includes removing the needle from the suture prior to tying to reduce risk of needlestick injury.
Reducing Sharps Exposures
- Good practices include activating safety devices, knowing the location of sharps disposal containers, and disposing of sharps immediately after use.
Engineering Controls for Sharps Safety
- Forms of engineering control: disposal containers for sharps, self-sheathing needles, non-needle sharps devices.
Airborne Precautions
- Patients on airborne precautions must be placed in a negative pressure room to prevent transmission of airborne pathogens.
Hepatitis B Carrier Status
- Individuals who remain infected with Hepatitis B are classified as chronic carriers.
Relevant OSHA Standards for Bloodborne Pathogens
- Relevant exposures include needlesticks, blood splatter during medical procedures, and bodily fluids on the skin.
Acute Hepatitis C Clearance
- Approximately 20-30% of individuals infected with acute Hepatitis C can spontaneously clear the infection after the initial phase.
Patient Transport Protocols
- During transport of a patient under airborne precautions, the patient should wear a surgical mask to minimize the risk of airborne transmission.
Symptoms of HIV
- Common symptoms in patients diagnosed with HIV include nausea, sore throat, and weight loss.
Sources of Bloodborne Pathogens
- Bloodborne pathogens are found in human blood and fluids containing human blood.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Bloodborne Pathogens and safety standards, including Hepatitis C and OSHA regulations. These flashcards cover key terms and concepts crucial for anyone working in environments at risk of exposure. Perfect for healthcare professionals and safety trainers.
