Bloodborne Disease Prevention for Police Officers
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following diseases is NOT covered by the Universal Precautions guidelines?

  • Infectious pulmonary tuberculosis
  • HIV and AIDS
  • Ebola (correct)
  • Hepatitis B

What should employees consider all body fluids in emergency circumstances?

  • Safe to handle
  • Potentially hazardous (correct)
  • Always hazardous
  • Clean and non-contaminated

Which of the following is a characteristic of suspicious envelopes or packages?

  • Standard postage
  • Protruding wires or aluminum foil (correct)
  • Return address included
  • Typed and clear addresses

When responding to a potentially threatening incident involving suspected infectious agents, what should employees do?

<p>Exercise extreme caution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What item should be dispatched first upon receipt of a suspicious or possibly contaminated mail complaint?

<p>Haz-Mat and Fire Rescue Unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of personal protective equipment should employees utilize to reduce their risk of exposure to infectious diseases?

<p>Gloves, masks, and eye protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a plausible indication of a suspicious package based on its appearance?

<p>Excessive packing security material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding infectious diseases covered by these guidelines is accurate?

<p>The guidelines cover both airborne and blood borne diseases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a member do if they believe using protective gear would hinder public safety services?

<p>Report the instance for investigation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should disposable gloves be worn by members?

<p>When handling any persons, clothing, or equipment with bodily fluids. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What combination of protective gear is recommended when there's a risk of splashes or sprays of potentially infectious materials?

<p>Masks and eye protection devices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with sharp instruments considered contaminated?

<p>Use extraordinary care when handling. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration before wearing gloves during person searches?

<p>The level of contamination risk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used when performing CPR?

<p>Plastic mouthpieces or authorized barrier devices. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with needles used during interventions?

<p>Place them in puncture-resistant containers marked as biohazardous. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is prohibited around biological exposures?

<p>Smoking, eating, or drinking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the dispatcher instruct the caller to do in a suspicious situation?

<p>Shut off ventilation systems and close all windows and doors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ratio of bleach to water should be used for cleaning police vehicles?

<p>1 part bleach to 10 parts water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do upon finding an unopened suspicious container?

<p>Cover it with any available item if it cannot be bagged. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials should be used first to manage excess bodily fluids?

<p>Approved absorbent materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protocol for responding to an opened suspicious container?

<p>Stay in the building and keep all occupants inside. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for maintaining an adequate supply of disease control supplies?

<p>Supervisors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should officers deal with individuals exposed to suspicious contents?

<p>Decontaminate them at the scene before any transportation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should officers take regarding potential infectious agents?

<p>Assume all individuals could be carriers of infectious agents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gloves should be available for personnel with allergies?

<p>Hypoallergenic gloves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if suspicious contents have spilled from open containers?

<p>Remove all parties to an outside location and keep them together. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the necessary disease control supplies for departmental vehicles?

<p>Air fresheners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must officers do with supplies stored in their vehicles after use?

<p>Replenish them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What personal protective equipment should officers wear in suspicious cases?

<p>Gloves and masks should be worn appropriately. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which additional supplies are required to be stocked in departmental vehicles?

<p>Isolation Area Do Not Enter signs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if responding to a potential exposure situation?

<p>Notify Communications and relevant personnel about possible exposure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using absorbent cleaning materials during an incident involving bodily fluids?

<p>To remove and contain spills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial action to be taken when clothing is contaminated with bodily fluids?

<p>It should be removed as soon as practical. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should contaminated laundry and personal protective equipment be managed?

<p>They must be bagged in leak proof containers on-site. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is authorized to discard contaminated waste materials?

<p>Only designated employees by the Chief of Police. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for washing a contaminated skin area with soap and water?

<p>15 seconds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action to take when bodily fluids are spilled?

<p>Initiate disinfection procedures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with cuts and abrasions before reporting to duty?

<p>They should be covered with waterproof bandages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate action an employee must take if they suspect exposure to a life-threatening infectious disease?

<p>Contact the supervisor to report the incident. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How soon must the initial medical evaluation take place after an exposure incident?

<p>Within one to two hours. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done immediately after an officer is exposed to infectious agents?

<p>The vehicle they are using should be marked for disinfection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is authorized and designated as the medical provider to the City of Fort Wayne?

<p>Business Health Services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be applied after disinfection to prevent skin irritation?

<p>Hand lotion should be applied. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step should be taken if an exposure incident occurs after normal business hours?

<p>Notify the Commander of the Day. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is taken if a supervisor determines that an actual exposure occurred?

<p>A written request for investigation is forwarded. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of BHS after they are notified of an exposure incident?

<p>They discuss the details of the exposure with the employee. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the information regarding the exposure incident communicated to BHS?

<p>It should be faxed to 260-435-7747. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the medical facility where the patient was treated is not notified?

<p>Important details about the patient's status may be missed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Universal Precautions

Guidelines for preventing the spread of infectious diseases, including those that can be transmitted through the air, blood, or other bodily fluids.

Airborne Disease

A type of infectious disease that spreads through the air, such as tuberculosis or measles.

Bloodborne Disease

A type of infectious disease that spreads through contact with contaminated blood or bodily fluids, such as HIV or hepatitis B.

Uncommon or Rare Disease

A type of infectious disease that is rare and uncommon, such as anthrax or rabies.

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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Protective equipment used to prevent exposure to infectious agents through contact with bodily fluids, such as gloves, masks, and eye protection.

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Suspicious Biological Threat Protocol

The protocols for responding to a potential chemical or biological threat, involving specialized units like Haz-Mat and Fire Rescue.

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Threat Characteristics

Signs that suggest a package or envelope may contain a biological threat.

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Dispatching Protocols

The communication and response procedures used when a suspicious biological threat is reported.

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Handling Unopened Suspicious Packages

If you encounter an unopened suspicious package, you should not handle or open it.

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Officer Safety with Suspicious Packages

Protect yourself by wearing protective gloves and masks if appropriate.

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Responding to Opened Suspicious Packages

If a suspicious package has been opened, you should keep everyone at the location and inform authorities immediately.

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Decontamination Procedures

Decontamination is essential if anyone has been potentially exposed to hazardous materials.

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Minimizing Infectious Disease Risks

Minimize potential exposure by assuming all people are carriers of infectious diseases during interactions.

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Officer Obligations with Infectious Diseases

Officers are obligated to handle individuals, regardless of potential infectious diseases, when appropriate protective equipment is available.

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Initial Actions for Hazardous Situations

The dispatcher should instruct the caller to secure the area and stay inside, avoiding contact with hazardous materials.

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Determining the Nature of the Hazard

The dispatcher should inquire about the nature of the suspected hazard, such as a powder, vapor, or odor.

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Protective Gear Use

Law enforcement officers must use protective gear in all situations where exposure to bodily fluids is possible, unless doing so would hinder their ability to perform their duty or create a more hazardous situation.

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Disposable Gloves

Officers must always wear disposable gloves when handling individuals, clothing, or equipment that may contain bodily fluids.

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Masks and Eye Protection

Officers must wear a mask and eye protection when they anticipate potential splashes, sprays, or droplets of potentially infectious materials.

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Protective Clothing

Officers must wear gowns, aprons, lab coats, or other appropriate attire based on the anticipated level of exposure.

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CPR Barrier Devices

Officers must use plastic mouthpieces or other approved devices for performing CPR or mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to prevent direct contact with bodily fluids.

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Sharp Instrument Handling

All sharp instruments, including knives, scalpels, and needles, must be handled with care and considered contaminated.

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Protective Gloves for Searches

Leather gloves or similar protection should be worn when searching individuals, vehicles, or places that might have sharp objects, viruses, or bodily fluids.

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Hygiene After Exposure

Officers should avoid smoking, eating, or drinking around biological exposures and bodily fluid spills to prevent accidental contamination.

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Disinfection Protocol

The process of cleaning and disinfecting areas or equipment contaminated with bodily fluids or infectious agents.

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1:10 Bleach Solution

A specific mixture of one part bleach with ten parts water used to sanitize areas or equipment contaminated with bodily fluids.

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Disease Control Supplies

Items designed to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, including gloves, masks, and eye protection.

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Barrier Resuscitation Equipment

Equipment used to administer artificial ventilation to a patient, with protective features to prevent contact with bodily fluids.

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Isolation Area

A designated area marked with signs to prevent entry, used to isolate potential infectious agents.

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Decontamination

The process of removing contaminants from a surface to prevent the spread of infection.

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Supervisor's Responsibility

The primary responsibility of supervisors to ensure adequate levels of disease control supplies are available for all officers.

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Contaminated Waste Handling

Contaminated items, like clothing or PPE, are bagged or containerized at the location where they were used. This prevents the spread of infection and ensures safe handling.

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Crime Scene/Lab Safety

Specific safety procedures are established for crime scene and lab personnel, along with the general guidelines outlined in this document.

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Waste Material Disposal

Only designated employees can dispose of contaminated waste materials. They must follow all federal, state, and local regulations.

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Skin Contamination

Unprotected skin touched by bodily fluids is washed immediately with soap and water for at least 15 seconds.

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Disinfection Alternatives

Alcohol or antiseptic towelettes can be used to disinfect skin if soap and water are unavailable.

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Glove Removal

Disposable gloves should be rinsed before removal, and hands and forearms should be washed afterward.

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PPE Removal

Skin surfaces are washed and mucous membranes flushed after removing personal protective equipment to prevent contamination.

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Post-Disinfection Care

Hand lotion should be applied after disinfection to help prevent skin damage and seal cracks or cuts.

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Infectious Disease Exposure Form

This form is filled out to determine if an actual exposure to a life-threatening infectious disease has occurred during normal job duties.

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Time Limit for Medical Evaluation

The initial medical evaluation for a potential exposure needs to take place within one to two hours.

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Reporting a Potential Exposure

If an employee suspects exposure to a life-threatening infectious disease during work, they should immediately contact their supervisor.

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Requesting an Investigation

When an exposure incident occurs, the supervisor will request an investigation from the medical facility where the "patient" involved was transported.

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Business Health Services (BHS)

The designated medical service provider for the City of Fort Wayne, responsible for coordinating the investigation with the medical facility.

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BHS Medical Evaluation Decision

A doctor or their designated alternate from BHS will determine if an employee should undergo a medical evaluation immediately, even before the hospital provides information on the patient's infectious disease status.

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BHS Employee Contact

BHS will contact the employee to gather details about the exposure incident.

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Employee Notification

The employee will be notified within 48 hours of the investigation findings and advised of any recommended initial treatment.

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Study Notes

Prevention of Bloodborne Diseases

  • Purpose: To provide guidelines for Fort Wayne Police officers to prevent contracting AIDS, Hepatitis B, and other bloodborne pathogens.

  • Responsibility: Fort Wayne Police Department is responsible for creating a safe environment for officers, and taking reasonable measures to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens. This includes providing continuous information and education about prevention, providing up-to-date safety equipment and procedures, and conducting post-exposure reporting, evaluations, and treatments.

Definitions

  • Bodily Fluids: Blood, semen, vaginal fluids, saliva, vomit, urine, and feces. These fluids may contain infectious agents.

  • Exposure Control Plan: A written document describing the steps taken to eliminate or minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens and how to handle exposure incidents.

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Specialized clothing or equipment designed for protection against bloodborne pathogens; this excludes standard uniforms.

  • Universal Precautions: Precautions based on the assumption that all blood and bodily fluids are potentially infectious.

Procedures

  • General Disease Prevention Guidelines: The department's exposure control plan outlines the overall strategy for limiting exposures to infectious agents. The plan is available to all members.

  • Infectious Diseases Covered: Includes airborne, bloodborne, or rare infections such as pulmonary tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, HIV and AIDS, diphtheria, hemorrhagic fevers, meningococcal disease, anthrax, smallpox, plague, rabies and other infectious agents.

  • Employee Responsibilities: Employees must use gloves, masks and eye protection to reduce exposure risk, and exercise caution around possible infectious agents.

  • Suspicious Biological Threats: Officers should handle suspected packages with caution, looking for clues such as excessive postage, incorrect/misspelled addresses, stains, excessive weight, and non-matching return addresses.

  • Dispatching Protocols: When suspicious packages or substances are involved, 911 Communications will dispatch appropriate personnel (Hazmat and or Fire Rescue).

  • Officer Responsibilities (Unopened Containers): Contact supervisor and refrain from opening containers, covering with available materials.

  • Officer Responsibilities (Opened Containers): Notify 911 and FWFD personnel, and only designated individuals may handle suspicious items.

  • Workplace Controls and PPE: All employees should assume others may carry infectious pathogens. When encountering infectious agents, protective equipment (gloves and face shields) must be used.

  • Supplies Providing Protection from Exposure: Supervisors ensure adequate supplies for disease control. This includes personal protective equipment (PPE), disinfectants, and first aid supplies.

  • Disinfection Procedures: Any skin exposed to infectious substances should be rinsed with soap and water immediately.

  • Record Keeping: Accurate records are maintained for each officer who experiences occupational exposure, including vaccination status, examination results, diagnosis and treatment, and health care providers' written opinions.

  • Training: New and existing personnel will receive training on prevention of bloodborne diseases. Record keeping of training must be maintained for three years.

  • Housekeeping Guidelines: Supervisors are responsible for maintaining a clean and sanitary workplace, implementing cleaning schedules for different areas, ensuring decontamination of equipment and surfaces exposed to bodily fluids and other infectious materials.

  • Exposure Plan: Procedures are outlined for potentially life-threatening infectious diseases, initial investigation, exposure notifications, medical evaluations, and treatments by trained personnel.

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Related Documents

Fort Wayne Police Department Prevention of Bloodborne Diseases PDF

Description

This quiz outlines the guidelines and standards set for Fort Wayne Police officers to prevent the contraction of bloodborne diseases such as AIDS and Hepatitis B. It covers responsibilities, definitions of bodily fluids, exposure control plans, and the importance of personal protective equipment (PPE) in maintaining officer safety.

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