Blood Volume and Composition

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Questions and Answers

What approximate percentage of whole blood does plasma constitute?

  • 75%
  • 95%
  • 55% (correct)
  • 35%

If a patient's blood sample shows a significantly lower hematocrit level than average, which condition might the doctor suspect?

  • Thrombocytosis
  • Anemia (correct)
  • Polycythemia
  • Dehydration

The hematocrit is a measure of the percentage of which blood component?

  • Platelets
  • White blood cells
  • Plasma
  • Red blood cells (correct)

Which of the following would likely cause a falsely high hematocrit reading?

<p>Dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate average blood volume in adult women?

<p>5.0 L (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hospital lab technician needs to store blood samples for analysis. Which component of blood primarily determines the storage requirements related to temperature sensitivity and coagulation?

<p>Plasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a patient with severe burns, fluid loss is a major concern. How would this fluid loss most directly impact the hematocrit level?

<p>Increase it due to decreased plasma volume. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is studying the effects of a new drug on blood composition. Which component of blood should they isolate to analyze changes in immune cell populations?

<p>Buffy coat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be the primary reason for the difference in average blood volume between men and women?

<p>Smaller average body size in women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is diagnosed with polycythemia vera, a condition causing an abnormally high red blood cell count. How will this condition likely affect the patient's hematocrit level?

<p>It will significantly increase the hematocrit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a blood donation, which component is primarily being separated and collected in automated procedures like apheresis, aside from plasma?

<p>Red blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the body typically respond to maintain blood volume after a mild hemorrhage?

<p>By shifting fluid from interstitial spaces into the bloodstream. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor could cause a temporary increase in hematocrit levels in an athlete immediately after intense exercise?

<p>Dehydration due to sweating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In high-altitude environments, what physiological change would you expect to observe in a person's blood composition over time?

<p>Increased hematocrit due to stimulated red blood cell production. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with chronic kidney disease often experiences anemia. How does this condition affect the hematocrit level?

<p>Decreases it due to reduced erythropoietin production. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood is critical for initiating the body's defense mechanisms against pathogens?

<p>Buffy coat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A phlebotomist notices that a patient looks pale and complains of fatigue. A quick blood test reveals a significantly low hematocrit. Which blood component deficit is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

<p>Decreased red blood cell count affecting oxygen transport. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of plasma within the overall composition of blood?

<p>To transport blood cells, nutrients, and hormones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient undergoing chemotherapy experiences a drop in their white blood cell count. Which blood component contains cells that would be directly affected by this treatment?

<p>Buffy coat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential consequence of a significantly elevated hematocrit affecting blood flow dynamics?

<p>Increased risk of blood clot formation due to sluggish flow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hematocrit

The percentage of blood volume occupied by red blood cells.

Average blood volume in women

Approximately 5.0 liters in women.

Average blood volume in men

Approximately 5.5 liters in men.

Plasma

Liquid component of blood, making up about 55% of its volume and mostly consisting of water.

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Study Notes

  • Average blood volume in women is approximately 5.0 liters.
  • Average blood volume in men is approximately 5.5 liters.
  • Blood consists of plasma and a buffy coat.
  • Plasma constitutes about 55% of whole blood volume.
  • The primary component of plasma is water.

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