Blood Vessels and Valves Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of blood vessels serve as sites for material exchange between blood and cells?

  • Veins
  • Capillaries (correct)
  • Arteries
  • Venules

What is the function of valves in the heart?

  • Prevent backward flow of blood (correct)
  • Filter waste in the blood
  • Supply oxygen to the brain
  • Increase heart rate

What can closure of the heart valves lead to?

  • Stroke
  • Hypertension
  • Anemia
  • Heart Attack (correct)

What term refers to the act of listening to internal body sounds using a stethoscope?

<p>Auscultation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first to demonstrate that the heart and blood vessels form a continuous closed circulatory system?

<p>William Harvey (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subsystem moves blood through the kidneys and back to the heart?

<p>Renal Circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of blood in the human body?

<p>Transports waste materials to the excretory system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the large inner cavity of a sponge?

<p>Spongocoel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During ventricular contraction in the heart, which valves close to produce the 'LUB' sound?

<p>Atrioventricular valves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of circulation does the blood pass through enclosed tubes in vertebrates?

<p>Closed circulatory system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when blood reaches the right ventricle in the heart?

<p>The tricuspid valve closes to prevent backflow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the circulatory system transports blood away from and back to the heart?

<p>Blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does oxygenated blood flow after leaving the lungs?

<p>Pulmonary veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the circulatory system in animals?

<p>Supplying nutrients and gases to body parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sound of the heart is produced by the closing of the valves that lead out of the heart?

<p>'DUB' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates systemic circulation in the body?

<p>Delivery of oxygenated blood from the aorta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animals have an open circulatory system where hemolymph is pumped to a network of channels?

<p>Insects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of circulation involves the blood passing through blood vessels in vertebrates?

<p>Systemic circulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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