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Questions and Answers
What happens when mismatched blood is infused during a transfusion?
What happens when mismatched blood is infused during a transfusion?
Transfusion reactions occur, causing diminished oxygen-carrying capacity and clumped cells that impede blood flow.
What is the role of anti-A and anti-B agglutinins in the body?
What is the role of anti-A and anti-B agglutinins in the body?
They initiate the development of antibodies against type A and B antigens.
Why is it essential to ensure compatibility between the donor's and recipient's blood types during transfusions?
Why is it essential to ensure compatibility between the donor's and recipient's blood types during transfusions?
To prevent agglutination of RBCs, which can lead to transfusion reactions and impaired oxygen-carrying capacity.
What is the significance of the universal donor and universal recipient in blood transfusions?
What is the significance of the universal donor and universal recipient in blood transfusions?
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How do type A and B antigens enter the body?
How do type A and B antigens enter the body?
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What is the consequence of transfusing incompatible blood groups during a blood transfusion?
What is the consequence of transfusing incompatible blood groups during a blood transfusion?
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What is the role of antigens in the ABO blood group system?
What is the role of antigens in the ABO blood group system?
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What is the origin of the antibodies in plasma?
What is the origin of the antibodies in plasma?
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Why is it crucial to determine an individual's ABO blood group before a blood transfusion?
Why is it crucial to determine an individual's ABO blood group before a blood transfusion?
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What is the purpose of antibodies in the ABO blood group system?
What is the purpose of antibodies in the ABO blood group system?
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What is the primary factor that determines an individual's blood group?
What is the primary factor that determines an individual's blood group?
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What two blood groups are commonly used in blood transfusion compatibility?
What two blood groups are commonly used in blood transfusion compatibility?
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What is the role of antigens in blood group determination?
What is the role of antigens in blood group determination?
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Why is it important to determine an individual's blood group before a blood transfusion?
Why is it important to determine an individual's blood group before a blood transfusion?
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What is the genetic basis of blood type inheritance?
What is the genetic basis of blood type inheritance?
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