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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections?
What is the primary purpose of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections?
- To serve as a blood transfusion for major surgeries
- To accelerate healing of soft tissue injuries (correct)
- To alleviate pain in chronic conditions
- To replace lost blood volume in trauma cases
Which of the following statements about blood transfusion charges is correct?
Which of the following statements about blood transfusion charges is correct?
- Charging for blood from a blood bank is not permitted.
- Cost of blood grouping is payable without restrictions.
- Transfusion charges are part of nursing charges and not reimbursable. (correct)
- Transfusion charges are fully covered under all circumstances.
What is plasma primarily composed of?
What is plasma primarily composed of?
- Platelets and coagulation factors
- Red blood cells and white blood cells
- Water and proteins (correct)
- Electrolytes and minerals
Under NIA guidelines, when is blood transfusion considered payable?
Under NIA guidelines, when is blood transfusion considered payable?
What happens to the blood when preparing for PRP injections?
What happens to the blood when preparing for PRP injections?
Which patient group primarily requires platelet transfusion to manage bleeding risks?
Which patient group primarily requires platelet transfusion to manage bleeding risks?
What is the significance of a platelet count lower than 20,000/cumm?
What is the significance of a platelet count lower than 20,000/cumm?
What does the procedure of Single Donor Platelet (SDP) involve?
What does the procedure of Single Donor Platelet (SDP) involve?
Which scenario requires blood transfusion for an individual experiencing significant blood loss?
Which scenario requires blood transfusion for an individual experiencing significant blood loss?
What distinguishes Random Donor Platelet (RDP) from Single Donor Platelet (SDP)?
What distinguishes Random Donor Platelet (RDP) from Single Donor Platelet (SDP)?
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Study Notes
Blood Transfusion Components
- Transfusable blood components include red blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Indications for Blood Transfusion
- Common reasons for transfusion: anemia, major surgical operations, significant trauma, cancer therapy, childbirth complications, hereditary disorders (e.g., hemophilia, thalassemia), and severe burns.
Platelet Transfusion
- Indicated for patients with low platelet counts or dysfunction, commonly those with counts below 20,000/cumm who are at high risk of bleeding.
- Moderate risk patients (21,000 - 40,000/cumm) require transfusion if exhibiting any hemorrhagic signs.
Types of Platelet Transfusion
- Single Donor Platelet (SDP): Collected via apheresis from one donor, allowing for a concentrated supply of platelets.
- Random Donor Platelet (RDP): Prepared from pooled whole blood donations from multiple donors, centrifuged to extract platelets.
Blood Transfusion Cost Guidelines
- Expenses cover blood purchase from blood banks.
- Transfusion-related nursing charges are typically not payable.
- Related costs include blood grouping and cross-matching.
NIA Guidelines on Blood Transfusion
- Hospital admission for transfusion is justified if the stay is under 24 hours and necessity is confirmed.
Plasma and Platelets Overview
- Plasma: Liquid component of blood, mainly water and proteins, facilitating circulation of blood cells.
- Platelets (Thrombocytes): Crucial for blood clotting and healing processes.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Injections
- PRP involves concentrating platelets from a patient's blood to enhance healing in injured tissues.
- Involves drawing blood, centrifugation to separate components, and injecting the concentrated platelets into the injury site.
- Ultrasound may assist in guiding injections.
Admissibility of PRP Injections
- PRP is primarily effective for soft tissue injuries, including tendon and ligament damage, such as rotator cuff and Achilles tendon tears.
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