Blood Transfusion Compatibility
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Blood Transfusion Compatibility

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Questions and Answers

What can occur if a transfusion is performed with incompatible blood types?

  • Severe acute immunological reactions (correct)
  • Improved immune system function
  • Enhanced recovery from surgery
  • Increased energy levels in the recipient
  • How can the risk of a transfusion reaction be minimized?

  • By delaying the transfusion process
  • By using blood from universal donors only
  • By ensuring larger blood volume is transfused
  • By matching blood types or cross-matching (correct)
  • What does cross-matching involve during the transfusion process?

  • Determining the patient's blood pressure
  • Assessing the volume of blood required
  • Mixing recipient's blood with donor's blood (correct)
  • Calculating the antibody levels in the recipient
  • Which blood groups must be compatible to avoid transfusion complications?

    <p>Both ABO and Rh blood groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to transfused red blood cells (RBCs) if antibodies from the recipient attack them?

    <p>They undergo hemolysis or destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blood Transfusion Compatibility

    • Blood transfusions can cause severe reactions, including hemolysis, renal failure, shock, and death if the donor and recipient blood types are incompatible.
    • Antibodies in the recipient's blood can attack red blood cells (RBCs) from the donor, causing hemolysis.
    • The risk of transfusion reactions can be reduced by matching blood types and performing cross-matching.
    • Cross-matching involves mixing the recipient's blood with the donor's blood to check for agglutination (clumping). Agglutination indicates that the donor's blood is not compatible with the recipient's blood.
    • Both ABO and Rh blood groups must be compatible between the donor and recipient.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the critical aspects of blood transfusion compatibility, including the importance of matching donor and recipient blood types to prevent severe reactions. It covers the processes involved, such as cross-matching, and highlights the roles of ABO and Rh blood groups. Test your knowledge on how to reduce the risks associated with transfusions.

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