Blood: The Fluid Tissue

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Questions and Answers

Why is blood considered both a tissue and a fluid?

  • Because it transports oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  • Because it is pumped by the heart to all parts of the body.
  • Because it is a collection of specialized cells suspended in plasma. (correct)
  • Because it is red in color and flows through the body.

What is the primary function of red blood cells in the body?

  • Transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues. (correct)
  • Preventing blood loss in case of injury.
  • Helping in blood clot formation.
  • Producing antibodies to fight infections.

Why is it crucial for blood flow to be constant within the body?

  • To ensure blood reaches every body part equally.
  • To prevent blood cells from sticking together.
  • To maintain the composition of the blood. (correct)
  • To reduce the heart's workload.

What would happen if blood flow ceases in the body?

<p>Death would occur within minutes due to an unfavourable environment for cells. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for removing excess water and waste products from the blood?

<p>Kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do red blood cells contribute to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body?

<p>By transporting oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and carbon dioxide from tissues to the lungs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the circulatory system in larger and more complex animals?

<p>Transporting adequate amounts of oxygen and other substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to iron released during the destruction of old red cells?

<p>It is conveyed by the plasma to sites of new red cell production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do unicellular organisms and primitive multicellular animals exchange gases and nutrients?

<p>Via simple diffusion in their surrounding medium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal lacks a blood system but transports foodstuffs and oxygen through water pumped inside its body?

<p>Sponges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism prevents a potentially hazardous depletion of glucose in the blood?

<p>Accelerated release of glucose into the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which organisms does blood pass through a respiratory exchange membrane for oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange?

<p>Fish with gills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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