Blood: Properties, Components, and Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What regulates the development of different blood cell types?

  • Several different cytokines (correct)
  • Hormones produced in the liver
  • Cytokines produced in the kidneys
  • Antigens produced in the bone marrow

What type of cells does CFU-GM produce?

  • Platelets and neutrophils
  • Erythrocytes and megakaryocytes
  • Thrombocytes and lymphocytes
  • Granulocytes and monocytes (correct)

What is produced in the kidneys to stimulate the production of red blood cells?

  • Thrombopoietin
  • Interleukins
  • Erythropoietin (correct)
  • Colony-stimulating factors

What stimulates the formation of platelets?

<p>Thrombopoietin produced in the liver (A)</p>
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What are the two important families of cytokines that stimulate white blood cell formation?

<p>Colony-stimulating factors and interleukins (B)</p>
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What is the function of CFU-E?

<p>Producing erythrocytes (C)</p>
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What are the surfaces of erythrocytes composed of?

<p>Glycoproteins and glycolipids (C)</p>
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How are blood groups categorized?

<p>Based on the presence or absence of various antigens (D)</p>
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What are the two most well-known blood groups?

<p>ABO and Rh (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of precursor cells?

<p>To develop into the actual formed elements of blood over several cell divisions (B)</p>
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