Lymphatic system

What is the primary function of albumin in blood plasma?

Which of the following components of blood is responsible for transporting substances, regulating body temperature and pH, and transporting protective cells?

Where does the maturation and differentiation of T-lymphocytes primarily take place?

Which of the following blood components makes up approximately 45% of blood volume?

What is indicated by a decreased reticulocyte count?

Which organ plays a key role in synthesizing plasma proteins, including clotting factors?

What are gamma globulins and what role do they serve?

A patient presents with a hematocrit of 55%. What condition is this finding most likely associated with?

What occupational history is important to consider for potential hematologic disorders?

Why is a family's health history significant in assessing hematologic disorders?

Which symptom is commonly associated with anemia?

What are possible hematologic causes for cyanosis as noted in physical examination?

Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to assess coagulation issues?

What is the role of an INR test in patients undergoing warfarin therapy?

What is a potential effect of alcohol on the hematologic system?

Which finding in a physical exam may indicate a bleeding disorder?

Which question should be asked to assess for possible dietary deficiencies?

What signs may indicate poor immune function in the objective data collection?

Which symptom might a patient with anemia experience related to the respiratory system?

Which laboratory study is routinely done for hematologic disorders?

Why is a social history critical in assessing hematologic disorders?

What skin condition might indicate a liver involvement or hemolysis?

What stimulates the kidneys to secrete erythropoietin?

Which of the following symptoms might suggest a problem with the lymphatic system?

Which of the following is NOT a function of plasma?

Which vitamin is necessary for DNA synthesis in red bone marrow stem cells?

What is the approximate lifespan of a red blood cell?

What condition can cause an accelerated destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis)?

What causes the yellowish orange hue of the skin and mucous membranes in jaundice?

Which white blood cell type is most numerous?

Which white blood cell combats the effects of histamine?

What is the role of plasma cells?

What initiates the extrinsic pathway of coagulation?

Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

Where do T lymphocytes complete their development?

What is the term for small purplish hemorrhagic spots under the skin?

What are platelets involved in?

What is the normal range for platelets?

Where are lymph nodes concentrated?

What is the primary function of lymph nodules?

What is thrombocytopenia?

Which organ stores up to one-third of the body's platelets?

Which WBC type is increased in allergic responses?

What does the thymus primarily produce?

What is intrinsic factor necessary for?

What substance inhibits the clotting mechanism?

What is the role of antithrombin in the clotting process?

What role do valves play in lymph vessels?

Where is bilirubin sent after the spleen breaks down red blood cells?

Which blood type has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies?

Which vein does lymph from areas below the diaphragm enter?

What is the term for the breakdown of red blood cells?

What is a recommended practice to prevent energy expenditure by a patient with anemia?

Which of these is NOT mentioned as a symptom related to hematologic disorders?

Which nutrient is specifically recommended for patients with pernicious anemia?

Why should iron supplements be taken with vitamin C-rich foods or fluids?

What is a proper method for administering oral iron supplements to avoid teeth staining?

What should patients with folic acid deficiency include in their diet?

What should a patient do if they experience side effects from iron supplements?

What is an oral care recommendation to maintain oral mucous membrane integrity for anemic patients?

What is the purpose of administering intramuscular iron injections using the Z-track method?

How should oral iron supplements be timed around meals to enhance absorption?

What dietary modification can aid anemic patients if they have a deficiency in their diet?

What does an increase in immature bands indicate in a WBC differential count?

In which part of the body can a bone marrow biopsy be safely performed?

What changes in lymphocytes are observed during a viral infection?

Which procedure involves injecting dye into a lymphatic vessel?

What implication does a high INR have for a patient on anticoagulant therapy?

Which of these WBC patterns indicates an acute bacterial infection?

Which factor is NOT evaluated by activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)?

What is a main role of segmented neutrophils in the body’s immune response?

What should be done to prevent infection during a bone marrow biopsy?

What does prolonged bleeding time indicate in coagulation studies?

Which site is NOT typically used for adult bone marrow biopsy?

Which factor may be affected by prothrombin time (PT) values?

When would lymph nodes be biopsied?

Which test measures capillary resistance against rupture?

What role does the nurse play in a bone marrow biopsy?

What is the primary reason for using washed or leukocyte-depleted blood in transfusions?

What is the main goal of using filters in blood administration tubing?

Which blood product is specifically used for severe anemia?

Which reaction is most common during blood transfusions?

What type of solution should be used to flush IV lines before and after transfusions?

Which procedure helps reduce the risk of complications by allowing patients to receive their own blood?

How long should a unit of packed cells be transfused to prevent deterioration and bacterial growth?

Which blood product is used to provide clotting factors for bleeding disorders?

What symptom is a cardinal sign of an urticarial (hive) reaction?

Why might a blood warmer be used during rapid transfusions?

What should be done if a febrile reaction is suspected during a blood transfusion?

What is the role of albumin in transfusions?

Why is monitoring vital signs crucial during a blood transfusion?

Which component is necessary with blood transfusion tubing to ensure safety during administration?

Which statement about storing autologous blood for transfusion is correct?

Which foods are rich in vitamin C?

What is the primary cause of macrocytic anemia?

What role does vitamin B12 play in the body?

Which medication can interfere with B12 absorption?

Folate is primarily necessary for:

What symptom is associated specifically with pernicious anemia?

Which test is performed to assess if anemia is due to iron deficiency?

A deficiency of which nutrient can lead to neural tube defects?

What is recommended for women of childbearing age to prevent neural tube defects?

What simple nursing intervention can help manage decreased activity tolerance in anemic patients?

What does a peripheral blood smear reveal in a patient with macrocytic anemia?

What is an early sign of iron deficiency anemia?

Which food source is NOT rich in folate?

Which condition can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency?

Why should iron supplements be taken with vitamin C-rich foods?

What is the first step you should take when you suspect an acute hemolytic reaction during a blood transfusion?

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with an anaphylactic reaction from a blood transfusion?

Which condition increases the risk of TRALI in patients receiving blood transfusions?

What is one of the main differences in symptoms between TRALI and TACO during a transfusion?

In the context of blood transfusions, what is the primary physiological cause of a hemolytic reaction?

Why might a patient who has experienced an anaphylactic reaction need future transfusions from frozen, deglycerolized blood cells?

Within what timeframe is TRALI most likely to develop after a blood transfusion?

Which laboratory finding can indicate TRALI?

What is a common intervention if a patient exhibits TACO symptoms during a transfusion?

In older adults receiving blood transfusions, which sign should be reported immediately?

How should the vein be managed after stopping a blood transfusion due to an acute hemolytic reaction?

What preventive measure is suggested for avoiding TRALI with blood transfusions?

Which symptom is a late sign of an acute hemolytic reaction?

Which of the following symptoms might suggest a patient is experiencing a blood transfusion-related anaphylactic reaction?

What is a common vital sign abnormality seen in TRALI that requires immediate attention?

For which patient population is the risk of transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO) particularly high?

What primary function does the spleen serve in the lymphatic system?

Which pathway is initiated when a blood vessel or surrounding tissues are damaged?

What is a common symptom for patients with disorders affecting red blood cells?

Which factor is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12?

What role do lymph nodes play in the lymphatic system?

What is a hallmark feature of G6PD deficiency in Mediterranean populations?

What essential nutrients are required for healthy RBC production?

In which area is the thymus located?

Which of the following could be a symptom of anemia?

What is the primary role of platelets in the blood?

Which condition results from chronic or massive blood loss leading to fewer RBCs?

Which of the following describes the condition of anemia on a cellular level?

What action should be taken during the first 15 minutes of a blood transfusion?

How do lymphatic vessels prevent backflow?