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Blood Lipid Profile and Cardiovascular Health

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of inflammation in the development of CAD?

Only affects angina

Increases measures of inflammation (correct)

Has no effect on inflammation

Decreases measures of inflammation

What is the main cause of myocardial ischemia?

Deficiency of cholesterol

Obstruction of coronary circulation (correct)

Higher demand of myocardium

Anaerobic metabolism

What is the result of anaerobic metabolism in myocardial ischemia?

Oxygen levels increase

Lactic acid decreases

Nutrients are abundant

Lactic acid accumulates (correct)

What is the purpose of aspirin (ASA) in the treatment of CAD?

To prevent local and temporary blood clotting Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between myocardial ischemia and angina?

Angina is a symptom of myocardial ischemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between stable and unstable angina?

Stable angina is predictable, while unstable angina is unpredictable Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which nicotine in cigarette smoke contributes to CAD?

Increases platelet adhesiveness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for CAD that is more prevalent in women?

Diabetes mellitus Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of cocaine and methamphetamine use on the coronary arteries?

Vasoconstriction Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of lipoproteins in the blood?

To transport lipids and cholesterol to tissues Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus?

Accelerated atherosclerosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high levels of homocysteine in the blood?

Increased risk of CAD Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Coronary Artery Disease?

Low serum lipoproteins Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for Hyperlipidemia?

↑ dietary fat intake Signup and view all the answers

According to the Framingham study, which of the following is a risk factor for Coronary Artery Disease?

Cigarette smoking Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of fatty streaks in the development of Coronary Artery Disease?

Fibrous plaque formation Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the risk of Coronary Artery Disease become equal for males and females?

60 Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries?

Chronic inflammation and lipid deposition Signup and view all the answers