Blood Lipid Profile and Cardiovascular Health
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of inflammation in the development of CAD?

  • Only affects angina
  • Increases measures of inflammation (correct)
  • Has no effect on inflammation
  • Decreases measures of inflammation

What is the main cause of myocardial ischemia?

  • Deficiency of cholesterol
  • Obstruction of coronary circulation (correct)
  • Higher demand of myocardium
  • Anaerobic metabolism

What is the result of anaerobic metabolism in myocardial ischemia?

  • Oxygen levels increase
  • Lactic acid decreases
  • Nutrients are abundant
  • Lactic acid accumulates (correct)

What is the purpose of aspirin (ASA) in the treatment of CAD?

<p>To prevent local and temporary blood clotting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between myocardial ischemia and angina?

<p>Angina is a symptom of myocardial ischemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between stable and unstable angina?

<p>Stable angina is predictable, while unstable angina is unpredictable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which nicotine in cigarette smoke contributes to CAD?

<p>Increases platelet adhesiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for CAD that is more prevalent in women?

<p>Diabetes mellitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of cocaine and methamphetamine use on the coronary arteries?

<p>Vasoconstriction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of lipoproteins in the blood?

<p>To transport lipids and cholesterol to tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus?

<p>Accelerated atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high levels of homocysteine in the blood?

<p>Increased risk of CAD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Coronary Artery Disease?

<p>Low serum lipoproteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for Hyperlipidemia?

<p>↑ dietary fat intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Framingham study, which of the following is a risk factor for Coronary Artery Disease?

<p>Cigarette smoking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of fatty streaks in the development of Coronary Artery Disease?

<p>Fibrous plaque formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does the risk of Coronary Artery Disease become equal for males and females?

<p>60 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries?

<p>Chronic inflammation and lipid deposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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