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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of antibodies in the blood?
What is the primary function of antibodies in the blood?
Which blood group has no antigens in red blood cells?
Which blood group has no antigens in red blood cells?
Which blood group has both A and B antigens?
Which blood group has both A and B antigens?
What determines if a person's blood is Rh positive?
What determines if a person's blood is Rh positive?
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What are the antibodies found in the plasma of Group B?
What are the antibodies found in the plasma of Group B?
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What type of antibodies are present in the plasma of Group O?
What type of antibodies are present in the plasma of Group O?
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Study Notes
ABO Blood Group
- ABO blood group consists of four blood types: A, B, AB, and O, determined by the presence or absence of antigens and antibodies.
- Antibodies are proteins in plasma that recognize and alert the immune system to destroy foreign substances like germs.
- Antigens are protein molecules on the surface of red blood cells.
Blood Grouping
- Blood grouping is done using the antigen-antibody reaction method.
- Blood is classified into two main systems: ABO and Rh.
Rh Factor
- The Rh factor determines the presence or absence of antigen D on the surface of red blood cells.
- Individuals with antigen D are Rh positive, while those without it are Rh negative.
Characteristics of Blood Groups
- Group A: has A antigen on red blood cells and Anti-B antibodies in plasma.
- Group B: has B antigen on red blood cells and Anti-A antibodies in plasma.
- Group AB: has A and B antigens on red blood cells and no antibodies in plasma.
- Group O: has no antigens on red blood cells and Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies in plasma.
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Description
Learn about the ABO blood group system, including the different blood types and the role of antigens and antibodies in the classification process.
