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Blood Grouping and Haemagglutination Test
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Blood Grouping and Haemagglutination Test

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@DynamicPegasus

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Study Notes

Direct Haemagglutination Test

  • Based on the principle of direct haemagglutination
  • Red blood cells have specific blood grouping surface antigens

Antigen-Antibody Reaction

  • A antigen reacts with A antibodies
  • B antigen reacts with B antibodies
  • AB antigen reacts with both A and B antibodies
  • D antigen reacts with D antibodies

Agglutination Reaction

  • Antigen-antibody reaction causes direct agglutination
  • Agglutination observed through clumping of red blood cells

Direct Haemagglutination Test

  • Based on the principle of direct haemagglutination
  • Red blood cells have specific blood grouping surface antigens

Antigen-Antibody Reaction

  • A antigen reacts with A antibodies
  • B antigen reacts with B antibodies
  • AB antigen reacts with both A and B antibodies
  • D antigen reacts with D antibodies

Agglutination Reaction

  • Antigen-antibody reaction causes direct agglutination
  • Agglutination observed through clumping of red blood cells

Forward Grouping

  • Patient's red blood cells are mixed with reagents containing antibodies to specific red cell antigens
  • Antibodies used include anti A, anti B, anti AB, and anti D
  • Agglutination occurs if patient's red blood cells react with a specific antibody
  • Blood type is determined based on the reaction with the specific antibody

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Description

This quiz assesses your knowledge on blood grouping, direct haemagglutination test, and antigen-antibody reactions. It covers the principles of agglutination reactions and their application in blood typing.

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