Blood Glucose Test Knowledge

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What is the purpose of a blood glucose test?

The purpose of a blood glucose test is to measure the level of glucose in the blood, which is important for diagnosing, managing, and monitoring diabetes.

What are the reasons for conducting a blood glucose test?

Blood glucose tests are done to check for diabetes, monitor treatment of diabetes, check for gestational diabetes during pregnancy, and determine if hypoglycemia is present.

What are the different types of blood glucose tests?

The different types of blood glucose tests include fasting blood sugar (FBS), 2-hour postprandial blood sugar (2-hour PC), random blood sugar (RBS), oral glucose tolerance test, and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) test.

When is the sample collection done for a fasting blood sugar test?

The sample collection for a fasting blood sugar test is done at least 8 hours after fasting.

What are the normal results for fasting blood glucose and 2 hours after eating (postprandial)?

The normal results for fasting blood glucose are 65–99 mg/dl or < 5.5 mmol/L, and for 2 hours after eating (postprandial) are 70–145 mg/dL.

Study Notes

Blood Glucose Test

  • The purpose of a blood glucose test is to measure the level of glucose in the blood, which is essential for diagnosing and managing diabetes.
  • Reasons for conducting a blood glucose test include: • Diagnosing diabetes and pre-diabetes • Monitoring blood sugar levels in people with diabetes • Screening for diabetes in people at high risk • Monitoring the effectiveness of diabetes treatment

Types of Blood Glucose Tests

  • There are several types of blood glucose tests, including: • Fasting blood sugar (FBS) test • Postprandial glucose test (PPG) • Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) • Random blood sugar test • Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) test

Fasting Blood Sugar Test

  • Sample collection for a fasting blood sugar test is done: • After an overnight fast of at least 8 hours • Before eating or drinking anything in the morning

Normal Results

  • Normal results for blood glucose tests are: • Fasting blood glucose: less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) • Postprandial glucose (2 hours after eating): less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)

Test your knowledge about blood glucose tests, an important diagnostic tool for diabetes. Learn about its significance in diagnosing, managing, and monitoring diabetes and gestational diabetes.

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