Medical Surgical Nursing 2: Blood Glucose Monitoring
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Questions and Answers

What do blood tests for glucose levels help identify?

  • The type of diabetes a person has (correct)
  • The presence of heart disease
  • The amount of insulin in the body
  • The level of dietary fat in the body
  • What is one function of insulin?

  • Increasing the breakdown of stored glucose
  • Inhibiting the breakdown of stored glucose, protein, and fat (correct)
  • Accelerating the breakdown of dietary fat
  • Slowing down amino acid transport
  • Which complication is associated with abnormal blood glucose levels?

  • Liver dysfunction
  • Lung disease
  • Bone fractures
  • Blindness (correct)
  • What does hypoglycemia refer to?

    <p>Low blood glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FBS stand for in terms of diagnostic tests for blood glucose?

    <p>Fasting Blood Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RBS stand for in terms of diagnostic tests for blood glucose?

    <p>Random Blood Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for high blood sugar?

    <p>Hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the substance that converts glucose to a form that is usable by the body?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) in diabetic patients?

    <p>$80-120 mg/dl$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test measures glucose level for the past 2-3 months?

    <p>Glycosylated Hemoglobin C (HbA1C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?

    <p>Dry Mouth, Hunger, Lack of Coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication is associated with abnormal blood glucose levels?

    <p>Nerve Damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows for the detection and prevention of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia?

    <p><strong>Diet</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of death from disease among people with diabetes?

    <p><strong>Heart Attack</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What test shows if your blood glucose level is higher than the healthy range?

    <p><strong>Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS)</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose help prevent?

    <p><strong>Diabetic emergencies</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blood Glucose Levels and Diabetes

    • Blood tests for glucose levels help identify if an individual has diabetes, prediabetes, or normal glucose levels.
    • Insulin has the function of regulating blood glucose levels by facilitating the entry of glucose into cells.

    Complications of Abnormal Blood Glucose Levels

    • Abnormal blood glucose levels are associated with complications such as cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, and kidney damage.

    Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia

    • Hypoglycemia refers to a blood glucose level that is too low (less than 70 mg/dL).
    • Hyperglycemia is the medical term for high blood sugar (a level above 125 mg/dL).

    Diagnostic Tests for Blood Glucose

    • FBS stands for Fasting Blood Sugar, which measures blood glucose levels after an overnight fast of at least 8 hours.
    • RBS stands for Random Blood Sugar, which measures blood glucose levels at any time of day, regardless of when the last meal was consumed.
    • The HbA1c test measures glucose levels for the past 2-3 months, providing a more comprehensive picture of blood glucose control.

    Importance of Monitoring Blood Glucose

    • Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) helps prevent hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia by allowing individuals to track their blood glucose levels regularly.
    • Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels allows for the detection and prevention of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.

    Consequences of Uncontrolled Diabetes

    • Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death from disease among people with diabetes.

    Symptoms of Hypoglycemia

    • Symptoms of hypoglycemia include shakiness, dizziness, confusion, and rapid heartbeat.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on blood glucose monitoring, diabetes, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, complications of abnormal blood glucose levels, and diagnostic tests for blood glucose in medical surgical nursing.

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