Questions and Answers
What is a complete blood count (cbc)?
Determination of the total number of white and red blood cells per cubic millimeter of blood.
What is congenital heart disease?
Heart defects that are present at birth, such as patent ductus arteriosus.
What is congestive heart failure?
Pathological condition of the heart with reduced outflow of blood from the left side, causing weakness, breathlessness, and edema.
What does the term 'coronary' refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What is coronary artery bypass surgery?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an echocardiogram?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an electrocardiogram?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an embolus?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a holter monitor?
Signup and view all the answers
What is hypertensive heart disease?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an infarct?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a murmur?
Signup and view all the answers
What is open heart surgery?
Signup and view all the answers
What is phlebitis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is phlebotomy?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Blood Count and Heart Conditions
-
Complete Blood Count (CBC): Assesses total white and red blood cells in a cubic millimeter of blood, providing insight into overall health.
-
Congenital Heart Disease: Birth defects affecting heart structure, like patent ductus arteriosus where the duct between pulmonary artery and aorta fails to close.
-
Congestive Heart Failure: Condition where the left side of the heart cannot pump blood effectively, leading to symptoms like weakness, breathlessness, and fluid retention.
Cardiac Terminology
-
Coronary: Pertaining specifically to the heart and related structures.
-
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Procedure creating a shunt to bypass blocked arteries, allowing blood flow around areas of constriction.
Diagnostic Methods
-
Echocardiogram: A noninvasive ultrasound technique for visualizing heart structures and assessing cardiac valve function.
-
Electrocardiogram (ECG): A recording of the heart's electrical activity, crucial for identifying abnormal rhythms and assessing heart muscle health.
-
Holter Monitor: A portable ECG device worn for extended periods to monitor and evaluate heart activity during daily activities.
Cardiovascular Complications
-
Embolus: A moving blood clot that causes blockage in blood vessels, leading to significant cardiovascular issues.
-
Hypertensive Heart Disease: Develops due to prolonged high blood pressure, resulting in heart damage over time.
Cardiac Pathology
-
Infarct: An area of tissue that dies due to loss of blood supply, often leading to serious organ issues.
-
Murmur: An abnormal sound during heart auscultation, which can suggest various heart problems.
Surgical Procedures
- Open Heart Surgery: Invasive surgery where the heart or surrounding arteries and valves are accessed directly to treat various heart conditions.
Venous Conditions
-
Phlebitis: Inflammation of a vein, potentially leading to complications like thrombosis.
-
Phlebotomy: The procedure of accessing a vein to withdraw blood for testing or treatment purposes.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers key concepts related to blood counts and various heart conditions. From understanding Complete Blood Count (CBC) to different heart diseases like congestive heart failure and congenital defects, this quiz tests your knowledge of vital cardiac terminology and diagnostic methods. Enhance your understanding of heart health and related medical procedures.
