Blood Connective Tissue and Red Blood Cells: General Properties
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the total blood volume is made up of blood cells?

  • 45% (correct)
  • 55%
  • 25%
  • 35%

What is the primary function of the biconcave shape of red blood cells?

  • To increase the number of red blood cells in the circulatory system
  • To allow the red blood cell to pass through narrow capillaries
  • To reduce the volume of the red blood cell
  • To increase the surface area for gas exchange (correct)

What is the purpose of the cytoskeleton under the red blood cell membrane?

  • To allow the red blood cell to change shape when passing through narrow capillaries
  • To maintain the shape of the red blood cell (correct)
  • To determine the blood group of the individual
  • To produce hemoglobin

What is the purpose of the glycocalyx (cell coat) on the outer surface of the red blood cell?

<p>To determine the blood group of the individual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal size range for a red blood cell?

<p>6-9 μm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are red blood cells stained acidophilic in H&E stained sections?

<p>Due to the presence of hemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is notably absent in red blood cells?

<p>Mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

<p>Transporting oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the glycocalyx (cell coat) on the outer surface of red blood cells?

<p>Determining blood grouping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the abnormal shape that red blood cells might assume in certain diseases?

<p>Poikilocytosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In stained sections, why are red blood cells described as acidophilic?

<p>Because they take up acidic dyes readily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of red blood cells allows them to change shape when passing through narrow capillaries?

<p>Biconcave shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results from erythrocytes leaving the circulatory system?

<p>&quot;Rouleaux&quot; formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do microcytes differ from normal red blood cells in terms of size?

<p>&quot;Less than 6μm&quot; in size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component under the erythrocyte membrane helps maintain the cell's shape and flexibility?

<p>&quot;Cytoskeleton&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of white blood cells in the body?

<p>Defending against infections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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