Blood Composition and Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does a white blood cell count above 10,000 indicate?

  • A viral infection like influenza
  • An autoimmune disorder like lupus
  • A bacterial infection like appendicitis (correct)
  • A fungal infection like candidiasis
  • Which condition can be accompanied by a white blood cell count below 4,000?

  • Eczema
  • AIDS (correct)
  • Common cold
  • Allergies
  • What are thrombocytes also known as?

  • Red blood cells
  • Blood plasma
  • Platelets (correct)
  • White blood cells
  • What determines whether someone has Rh+ or Rh- blood type?

    <p>The presence of antigens on red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately what percentage of the population is Rh positive?

    <p>~85%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of erythrocytes in the blood?

    <p>Carry oxygen via hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of leukocytes in the blood?

    <p>Defend against parasites and bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is responsible for giving blood its red color?

    <p>Hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of plasma in the blood?

    <p>Provide the liquid part of the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cells release antibodies and remove dead cells?

    <p>Agranulocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    White Blood Cell Count

    • A white blood cell (WBC) count above 10,000 often indicates an infection, inflammation, or other stressors affecting the body.
    • A WBC count below 4,000 can be associated with conditions such as leukopenia, which may result from bone marrow disorders or certain infections.

    Thrombocytes

    • Thrombocytes are also known as platelets, essential for blood clotting and wound healing.

    Rh Blood Type

    • Rh status, whether positive (Rh+) or negative (Rh-), is determined by the presence or absence of the Rh factor, a specific protein on red blood cells.

    Population Statistics

    • Approximately 85% of the population is Rh positive, meaning they have the Rh factor.

    Erythrocytes Functions

    • The primary function of erythrocytes, or red blood cells, is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body’s tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.

    Leukocytes Functions

    • Leukocytes, or white blood cells, play a critical role in the immune system by defending against infections, pathogens, and foreign invaders.

    Blood Color

    • Hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells, is responsible for giving blood its red color, particularly when oxygenated.

    Plasma Functions

    • Plasma acts as the liquid component of blood, facilitating the transportation of cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.

    Antibody Production

    • B cells, a type of leukocyte, are responsible for producing antibodies and removing dead or damaged cells, key elements in the body’s immune response.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of blood composition and terminology with this quiz. Learn about the components of blood, such as plasma and erythrocytes, and understand terms like hemoglobin, erythema, leukocytes, and leukemia.

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