Blood Composition and Characteristics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why oxygenated blood appears bright red?

  • Specific antigens in plasma membrane of RBC
  • High concentration of leukocytes
  • Histamines released by eosinophils
  • Presence of iron oxide in hemoglobin (correct)

Why do leukocytes not play a role in gas exchange?

  • They are attracted to light
  • They have specific antigens in their plasma membrane
  • They contain dense granules
  • They lack hemoglobin (correct)

What is the primary function of macrophages during an infection?

  • Rapidly responding to damaged tissues
  • Enlarging and cleaning up dead cells (correct)
  • Releasing histaminase to combat histamines
  • Producing platelet-derived growth factors

Which type of white blood cell is most attracted to chemicals put off by microbes?

<p>Neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes granulocytes from agranulocytes?

<p>Granulocytes contain conspicuous vesicles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of specific proteins in combating foreign invaders?

<p>Latching onto antigens and deactivating them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of histaminase released by eosinophils?

<p>To break down histamines and return tissues to normal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of basophils in the immune response?

<p>Releasing histamines to intensify reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do platelet alpha granules contribute to the clotting process?

<p>Contain factors that stimulate tissue repair (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves small arteries contracting to slow down blood loss?

<p>Vascular spasm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates granulocytes from agranulocytes?

<p>Contain conspicuous vesicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which white blood cells migrate out of the bloodstream and become mast cells in tissues?

<p>Basophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of macrophages during an infection?

<p>Phagocytosis and cleanup of dead cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why high white blood cell count is often associated with infection?

<p>To respond to microbial invaders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do neutrophils respond rapidly to damaged tissues?

<p>Being attracted by chemicals from microbes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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