Blood Components and Circulation

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Questions and Answers

Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a potassium-rich protein that binds to oxygen, giving blood its red color.

False (B)

Plasma constitutes approximately 75% of blood volume and includes water, proteins, electrolytes, hormones and nutrients.

False (B)

Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are cell fragments crucial for blood clotting, initiating the formation of a platelet plug when blood vessels are damaged.

True (A)

The systemic circulation carries deoxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the tissues throughout the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arteries have thinner walls than veins and contain valves that prevent backflow of blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People with blood group AB have neither A nor B antigens on their red blood cells, but they do possess both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in their plasma.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leukemia is a genetic bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of certain clotting factors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart consists of three chambers: the right atrium, the left atrium, and a single ventricle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eosinophils are involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lifespan of red blood cells is approximately 120 days, after which they are removed from circulation by the kidneys.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Plasma?

The fluid part of blood, mainly water, carrying cells, proteins, electrolytes, hormones & nutrients.

What are Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)?

Cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues, containing hemoglobin.

What are White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)?

Immune cells defending the body against infection and disease, like neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils & basophils.

What are Platelets (Thrombocytes)?

Small cell fragments crucial for blood clotting, forming a platelet plug at injury sites.

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What is the Circulatory System?

A system comprising the heart, blood vessels, and blood; it transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste.

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What are Arteries?

Blood vessels carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body's tissues.

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What are Veins?

Blood vessels carrying deoxygenated blood back to the heart from the body's tissues.

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What are Capillaries?

The smallest blood vessels, facilitating exchange of oxygen, nutrients and waste between blood and tissues.

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What is Systemic Circulation?

Blood flow from the left ventricle to the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients, then returning to the right atrium.

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What is Pulmonary Circulation?

Blood flow from the right ventricle to the lungs where it gets oxygenated, then returning to the left atrium.

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