Histology Laboratory: Blood Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal range for erythrocytes (RBC) in women?

3.9 to 5.5 million per microliter (μL, or mm3)

What is the normal range for erythrocytes (RBC) in men?

4.1-6.0 million/μL

How long is the average lifespan of erythrocytes (RBC)?

120 days

Which of the following are Granulocytes? (Select all that apply)

<p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Neutrophils?

<p>Active phagocytes of bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage range of Neutrophils in blood?

<p>54% to 62%</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do Neutrophils survive in blood?

<p>6 to 8 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do Neutrophils survive in connective tissues?

<p>1 to 4 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Eosinophils?

<p>Function not provided in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of blood leukocytes do Basophils represent?

<p>1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Lymphocytes?

<p>Defenses against invading microorganisms and certain parasites or abnormal cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average lifespan of Platelets/Thrombocytes?

<p>About 10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Whole Blood Composition

  • Blood cells consist of three main components: erythrocytes (RBC), leukocytes (WBC), and thrombocytes (platelets)

Erythrocytes (RBC)

  • 3.9 to 5.5 million per microliter (μL) in women
  • 4.1-6.0 million/μL in men
  • Average lifespan of 120 days

Leukocytes (WBC)

  • Consist of two main types: granulocytes and agranulocytes

Granulocytes

  • Neutrophils
    • 54% to 62% of WBC
    • Active phagocytes that engulf bacteria
    • Half-life of 6 to 8 hours in blood, 1 to 4 days in connective tissues
  • Eosinophils
    • 1% of blood leukocytes
  • Basophils
    • Rare type of WBC

Agranulocytes

  • Lymphocytes
    • Important for defenses against invading microorganisms, parasites, and abnormal cells
    • Lifespan varies from a few days to many years
  • Monocytes
    • Mature into macrophages, which are antigen-presenting cells

Thrombocytes (Platelets)

  • Small, anucleate cells, 2 to 4 μm in size
  • 150,000 to 400,000/μL
  • Lifespan of approximately 10 days

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Description

This quiz covers the composition of whole blood, including the different types of blood cells, their functions, and characteristics.

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