Blood Collection Procedures for Geriatric Patients Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended gauge size for venipuncture in the geriatric population?

  • 18 gauge
  • 27 gauge
  • 21 gauge (correct)
  • 25 gauge

What is the typical range for the needle length used in blood collection tubes for small veins?

  • 1 inch - 2 inches
  • ⅜ inch - ½ inch
  • ½ inch - ¾ inch (correct)
  • 2 inches - 3 inches

Which action can lead to the loss of vacuum in a blood collection tube?

  • Using the tube within its expiration date
  • Dropping the tube (correct)
  • Proper storage
  • Manufacturer error

What mechanism of action do anticoagulants like Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and Citrates use?

<p>Binding to calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the order of draw crucial in blood collection?

<p>To prevent bacterial contamination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential item worn by phlebotomists during the procedure to maintain asepsis?

<p>Gloves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of petechiae according to the text?

<p>Low platelet counts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of anemia as described in the text?

<p>Decrease in hemoglobin levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of venipuncture, what is the most common cause of a lipemic sample?

<p>High fat content in the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the patient be asked about allergies before performing procedures?

<p>To be cautious of allergic reactions to substances used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the systemic circulatory system?

<p>Supplying all cells with oxygen and nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a sample to be considered icteric according to the text?

<p>Elevated bilirubin levels in the serum or plasma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factory for the production of blood cells in adults?

<p>Bone marrow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the blood aids in the clotting process?

<p>Platelets (Thrombocytes) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the life span of a platelet (Thrombocyte) once it is released into the bloodstream?

<p>9-12 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the formed elements portion of blood lacks a nucleus?

<p>Erythrocytes (RBC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the blood separates during centrifugation to form a hazy layer?

<p>Buffy coat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the iron-containing pigment found in red blood cells?

<p>Hemoglobin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using anticoagulants in producing plasma samples?

<p>To prevent the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an instrument that spins blood before centrifuging a sample for serum?

<p>To prevent clot formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is crucial in the process where prothrombin converts to fibrin during clot formation?

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of anticoagulants affect the condition of plasma in a blood sample?

<p>It keeps plasma like how it was in the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component found in a clot that contains all formed elements intertwined together?

<p>Fibrin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution should a phlebotomist take when drawing blood from a patient with psychiatric disorder?

<p>Wear additional protective equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a patient with damaged or collapsing veins be more difficult to draw blood from?

<p>Their veins may be inaccessible due to various reasons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended as the best way to obtain blood from a vein that has a tendency to collapse?

<p>Use a syringe to draw blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do patients who are resistant often take more time to convince that sample collection is necessary?

<p>They may not fully understand the importance of the procedure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be challenging to feel veins in patients with localized tissue globules under their skin?

<p>The tissue globules can resemble veins, making it hard to differentiate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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