Blood Coagulation Process
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Questions and Answers

In the presence of ______ and calcium ions, the blood prothrombin becomes thrombin.

thromboplastin

The resulting jellylike, red mass is the ______.

clot

Karl Landsteiner discovered two kinds of substances in human blood: ______ and antibodies.

antigens

As blood passes through the capillaries, water and dissolved substances filter through the capillary walls, forming what is known as ______.

<p>tissue fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excessive loss of ______ is fatal to a person.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ lymphatic duct receives lymph from head and right arm.

<p>right</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wall of the __________ ventricle is thicker than that of the right ventricle.

<p>left</p> Signup and view all the answers

The circulating fluid that supplies the needed material to all body cells and collects waste materials from them is called __________.

<p>blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average heartbeat is around __________ times per minute.

<p>70</p> Signup and view all the answers

White blood cells, also known as __________, larger but fewer than RBCs.

<p>WBCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shape of red blood cells is __________, which allows for maximum surface area for gas exchange.

<p>biconcave</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tough sac of connective tissue that protects the heart is called the __________.

<p>pericardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

A closed transport system is a system of ______ through which blood flows.

<p>tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ bring blood from the heart in the vascular system.

<p>arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Waste materials from cells diffuse through ______ walls and into the bloodstream.

<p>capillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The single innermost layer of ______ cells is found in blood vessels.

<p>epithelial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The middle layer of ______ muscles is arranged in a circular manner around the vessel.

<p>smooth</p> Signup and view all the answers

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