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Questions and Answers
What is the primary pigment in red blood cells?
What is the primary pigment in red blood cells?
- Bilirubin
- Hemoglobin (correct)
- Albumin
- Fibrinogen
What is the normal pH range of blood in the human body?
What is the normal pH range of blood in the human body?
- 8.5 - 9.0
- 6.0 - 7.0
- 7.6 - 8.0
- 7.35 - 7.46 (correct)
What are the components of hemoglobin?
What are the components of hemoglobin?
- 4 Globin's and 1 Hem
- 4 Hem's and 4 Globin's (correct)
- 2 Hem's and 2 Globin's
- 4 Hem's and 1 Globin
Which of the following components is NOT part of the Buffy Coat of centrifuged blood?
Which of the following components is NOT part of the Buffy Coat of centrifuged blood?
Which color is associated with oxygenated hemoglobin?
Which color is associated with oxygenated hemoglobin?
What percentage of whole blood do Erythrocytes (RBC) make up?
What percentage of whole blood do Erythrocytes (RBC) make up?
What hormone is produced by the kidneys in response to hypoxia?
What hormone is produced by the kidneys in response to hypoxia?
Which component is responsible for building blood cells from Hemocytoblasts?
Which component is responsible for building blood cells from Hemocytoblasts?
What is the primary stimulus for enhanced erythropoiesis?
What is the primary stimulus for enhanced erythropoiesis?
What happens if the Hematocrit (HCT) values in the blood start to rise?
What happens if the Hematocrit (HCT) values in the blood start to rise?
Which blood type is considered the universal recipient?
Which blood type is considered the universal recipient?
What antigens are present in blood type B-?
What antigens are present in blood type B-?
Which statement about leukocytes is NOT true?
Which statement about leukocytes is NOT true?
What antibodies does blood type A+ have?
What antibodies does blood type A+ have?
What is the function of neutrophils?
What is the function of neutrophils?
Which type of white blood cell contains granules in its cytoplasm and is known as an 'acid lover'?
Which type of white blood cell contains granules in its cytoplasm and is known as an 'acid lover'?
Which white blood cell type is essential for lessening allergic reactions and fighting off parasitic worms?
Which white blood cell type is essential for lessening allergic reactions and fighting off parasitic worms?
Which cell is characterized by having a kidney or U-shaped nucleus and plays a role in cleanup post-infection?
Which cell is characterized by having a kidney or U-shaped nucleus and plays a role in cleanup post-infection?
What is the mnemonic device used to remember the order of Leukocytes from most to least common?
What is the mnemonic device used to remember the order of Leukocytes from most to least common?
What is the formation of platelets called?
What is the formation of platelets called?
What is the role of the spleen in relation to erythrocyte death?
What is the role of the spleen in relation to erythrocyte death?
Which process occurs after an erythrocyte becomes trapped in the spleen?
Which process occurs after an erythrocyte becomes trapped in the spleen?
What enzyme converts Plasminogen to Plasmin to digest fibrin during thrombolysis?
What enzyme converts Plasminogen to Plasmin to digest fibrin during thrombolysis?
Which type of anemia is most common in females due to low levels of iron?
Which type of anemia is most common in females due to low levels of iron?
Which vitamin is essential for the synthesis of Prothrombin?
Which vitamin is essential for the synthesis of Prothrombin?
What is the function of bilirubin in the context of erythrocyte death?
What is the function of bilirubin in the context of erythrocyte death?
What is the primary function of Heparin in preventing clots?
What is the primary function of Heparin in preventing clots?
Why do individuals with iron deficiency anemia sometimes exhibit symptoms like lack of energy and paler skin?
Why do individuals with iron deficiency anemia sometimes exhibit symptoms like lack of energy and paler skin?
What happens when a person is missing a clotting factor leading to Hemophilia?
What happens when a person is missing a clotting factor leading to Hemophilia?
Which term describes a clot that has broken loose and is moving through the bloodstream?
Which term describes a clot that has broken loose and is moving through the bloodstream?
What is the role of vasoconstriction and increased tissue pressure in response to an injury?
What is the role of vasoconstriction and increased tissue pressure in response to an injury?
What is the function of von Willebrand factor (vWF) in hemostasis?
What is the function of von Willebrand factor (vWF) in hemostasis?
How does a platelet plug prevent further blood loss?
How does a platelet plug prevent further blood loss?
Which factor is crucial for initiating the formation of the platelet plug?
Which factor is crucial for initiating the formation of the platelet plug?
What reinforces the platelet plug during hemostasis?
What reinforces the platelet plug during hemostasis?
Which statement is accurate about platelet plug formation?
Which statement is accurate about platelet plug formation?
Why is vasoconstriction important in response to an injury?
Why is vasoconstriction important in response to an injury?
What substance is responsible for temporarily sealing the wound during hemostasis?
What substance is responsible for temporarily sealing the wound during hemostasis?
Which component serves as an initial barrier during hemostasis?
Which component serves as an initial barrier during hemostasis?
What is the primary function of activated platelets in hemostasis?
What is the primary function of activated platelets in hemostasis?
What is the approximate percentage range of Erythrocytes (RBC) in whole blood?
What is the approximate percentage range of Erythrocytes (RBC) in whole blood?
Which part of the blood is primarily responsible for building blood cells from Hemocytoblasts?
Which part of the blood is primarily responsible for building blood cells from Hemocytoblasts?
What is the primary component of Plasma besides water?
What is the primary component of Plasma besides water?
Which formed element of blood consists of fragments of cells?
Which formed element of blood consists of fragments of cells?
What is the function of Hematocrit (HCT) in blood circulation?
What is the function of Hematocrit (HCT) in blood circulation?
Which blood type contains both A and B antigens?
Which blood type contains both A and B antigens?
If a patient has anti-B antibodies, which blood type can they donate to?
If a patient has anti-B antibodies, which blood type can they donate to?
What blood type is considered the universal donor?
What blood type is considered the universal donor?
What percentage of people have blood type O-?
What percentage of people have blood type O-?
What is the normal count range of leukocytes per mm3 in the body?
What is the normal count range of leukocytes per mm3 in the body?
What is the primary function of erythropoietin (EPO) in response to hypoxia?
What is the primary function of erythropoietin (EPO) in response to hypoxia?
Which of the following best describes the structure of hemoglobin?
Which of the following best describes the structure of hemoglobin?
How does erythrocyte production respond to hypoxia?
How does erythrocyte production respond to hypoxia?
What effect does hypoxia have on the kidneys?
What effect does hypoxia have on the kidneys?
Which component in the blood is responsible for carrying oxygenated hemoglobin?
Which component in the blood is responsible for carrying oxygenated hemoglobin?
What is the primary function of Thrombopoiesis?
What is the primary function of Thrombopoiesis?
Which leukocyte type takes up almost all the space in the cell?
Which leukocyte type takes up almost all the space in the cell?
What is the normal range of platelet count per mm3 in the blood?
What is the normal range of platelet count per mm3 in the blood?
Which part of hemostasis involves clot retraction?
Which part of hemostasis involves clot retraction?
What is the mnemonic device to remember the order of Leukocytes from most to least common?
What is the mnemonic device to remember the order of Leukocytes from most to least common?
What is the primary function of Heparin in blood clot prevention?
What is the primary function of Heparin in blood clot prevention?
Which of the following components is essential for the breakdown of a clot?
Which of the following components is essential for the breakdown of a clot?
What is the function of Tissue Plasminogen Activator (Tpa) in the blood?
What is the function of Tissue Plasminogen Activator (Tpa) in the blood?
What is the role of Coumadin in the context of blood clotting?
What is the role of Coumadin in the context of blood clotting?
Why is Hemophilia characterized by difficulty in progressing to the next step of clot formation?
Why is Hemophilia characterized by difficulty in progressing to the next step of clot formation?
What happens to an erythrocyte trapped in the spleen sinusoids?
What happens to an erythrocyte trapped in the spleen sinusoids?
Which condition is characterized by symptoms like lack of energy, paleness, and unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances?
Which condition is characterized by symptoms like lack of energy, paleness, and unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances?
What is the primary role of iron in the context of erythrocyte death?
What is the primary role of iron in the context of erythrocyte death?
What is the most common type of anemia in females, often due to a low level of iron?
What is the most common type of anemia in females, often due to a low level of iron?
Which part of the blood serves as a 'graveyard' for red blood cells and contains macrophages for recycling?
Which part of the blood serves as a 'graveyard' for red blood cells and contains macrophages for recycling?
What is the primary function of vasoconstriction in response to an injury?
What is the primary function of vasoconstriction in response to an injury?
Which factor is crucial for initiating the formation of the platelet plug?
Which factor is crucial for initiating the formation of the platelet plug?
What reinforces the platelet plug during hemostasis?
What reinforces the platelet plug during hemostasis?
What is the function of the platelet plug in preventing further blood loss?
What is the function of the platelet plug in preventing further blood loss?
Why does von Willebrand factor (vWF) help platelets adhere to exposed collagen?
Why does von Willebrand factor (vWF) help platelets adhere to exposed collagen?
Which process contributes to minimizing blood loss by decreasing blood vessel diameter?
Which process contributes to minimizing blood loss by decreasing blood vessel diameter?
In hemostasis, what role does fibrinogen conversion to fibrin play in relation to the platelet plug?
In hemostasis, what role does fibrinogen conversion to fibrin play in relation to the platelet plug?
What is the primary function of activated platelets in the process of hemostasis?
What is the primary function of activated platelets in the process of hemostasis?
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