Blood Clotting and Platelets

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Questions and Answers

Where are platelets formed in the body?

  • The bone marrow (correct)
  • The brain
  • The heart
  • The kidneys

What is the primary function of platelets?

  • Filtering waste
  • Clotting the blood (correct)
  • Transporting oxygen
  • Fighting infections

Which protein in plasma helps form a mesh during blood clotting?

  • Fibrinogen (correct)
  • Albumin
  • Amylase
  • Globulin

What forms when a blood clot is exposed to air?

<p>A scab (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is blood clotting an important function of the body?

<p>To protect against blood loss and prevent germs from entering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Platelets

Small cells formed in bone marrow that clot blood.

Fibrinogen

A protein in plasma that creates fibers to form a mesh across a cut.

Blood Clot

The mesh formed by fibrinogen and blocked by platelets to stop bleeding.

Scab

A hardened blood clot exposed to air, protecting against blood loss and germs.

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Study Notes

  • Platelets are formed in the bone marrow and are responsible for blood clotting.
  • When there is a cut or nosebleed, fibrinogen (a plasma protein) creates long fibers that form a mesh over the opening.
  • Platelets block this mesh, creating a clot.
  • Exposure of the clot to air results in a scab.
  • This clotting process is the body's defense against blood loss and a barrier preventing germs from entering.

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