Blood Centers and Classification

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Questions and Answers

What must a non-hospital-based blood bank/center perform to be classified as category A?

Recruitment of voluntary donors and blood collection (correct)

Investigation of transfusion reactions

Storage of all blood products

Compatibility testing of blood samples

Which of the following is NOT a function of a hospital-based category B blood bank?

Performing health education and counseling (correct)

Investigation of transfusion reactions

Compatibility testing of blood samples

Providing whole blood

Which infectious disease marker is NOT tested for in blood donation screening?

Syphilis

Typhoid fever antigen (correct)

Anti-HIV ½

Hepatitis B antigen (HBsAg)

What distinguishes a hospital-based blood bank from a non-hospital-based blood bank?

It has the capability for compatibility testing. Signup and view all the answers

What service capability must a regional blood center possess as determined by the NCBS?

Ability to conduct compatibility testing Signup and view all the answers

Which blood bank category is capable of providing all blood products and components?

Hospital-based category B Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for a non-hospital-based category A blood center?

Donor screening and selection Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of health education in blood banking?

To inform the public about blood donation myths Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the National Blood Services Act of 1994?

To promote voluntary blood donation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a stated goal of voluntary blood donation initiatives?

To ensure a sufficient supply of commercial blood products Signup and view all the answers

What measures are taken to ensure the safety of blood donation?

Health screenings and regulations are implemented Signup and view all the answers

What risk does the policy aim to minimize for blood recipients?

Transmission of infections or adverse effects Signup and view all the answers

What historical change influenced blood banking practices after World War II?

The need for anticoagulants and blood storage Signup and view all the answers

Which decree emphasizes the humanitarian aspect of blood donation?

To promote public consciousness of blood donation as a humanitarian act Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a significant aspect of blood donation protections?

Safety protocols for both donors and recipients Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the evolution of blood services before and after WW II?

Blood was collected without regulatory oversight prior to WW II Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Blood Collection Units (BCUs) in the blood banking process?

Recruit and retain voluntary blood donors Signup and view all the answers

Which service is NOT part of the responsibilities of a Blood Collection Unit?

Conducting blood type compatibility with patients Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for a blood bank to be licensed to operate?

Employing at least one physician with blood banking training Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the health education services provided by blood banks?

Counseling services regarding blood donation benefits Signup and view all the answers

Which personnel qualification is essential for the overall supervision in a blood bank?

A valid professional license and training in blood banking Signup and view all the answers

Why is compatibility testing important in blood banking?

To ensure the right blood type is given to patients Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before transporting collected blood units to a blood center?

Ensure that the units are tested for infectious diseases Signup and view all the answers

How should voluntary blood donors be selected according to blood bank regulations?

Through screening for health and lifestyle factors Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Licensing

Blood centers are classified as Regional, Subnational, and National, determined by the National Council for Blood Services (NCBS).
A blood center may be Hospital-based or Non-hospital based.
Hospital based blood centers are further classified into Category A and B.

Blood Bank/Centers

Non-hospital-based Category A blood banks perform:
- Donor recruitment
- Donor screening
- Blood collection
- Laboratory management
- Provision of packed red blood cells and whole blood
Non-hospital-based Category B blood banks perform the functions of Category A blood banks, and also storage of blood products, and the provision of all blood components.
Hospital-based Category A blood banks perform functions of Non-hospital-based Category A blood banks and performs compatibility testing.
Hospital-based Category B blood banks work with Category A functions plus:
- Provision of all blood products and components
- Investigation of transfusion reactions and resolution of incompatible cross-matching results.

Blood Collection Units

The blood bank must establish and organize Blood Collection Units (BCU).
BCU’s have duties that include:
- Recruitment and retention of voluntary blood donors
- Screening and selection of qualified donors
- Health education and counseling services
- Blood collection
- Transport of blood units to the blood center for testing, processing, and distribution.

Minimum Requirements for New Licenses

To obtain a license to operate, a blood bank/center must:
- Comply with minimum requirements including personnel qualification
- Have a minimum number of qualified staff
Hospital-based Category A blood banks must have an overall supervisor who is a physician with:
- A valid Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) certificate
- A valid professional license
- A minimum of 6 months training in blood banking services

Blood Services Facilities

Before World War II, blood was collected and directly administered to patients.
After World War II, the development of anticoagulants enabled blood preservation and the promotion of voluntary blood donation.
Republic Act No. 7719, the National Blood Services Act of 1994, promotes voluntary blood donation, provides for an adequate safe blood supply, regulates blood banks, and penalizes violations.

The Policy of the State to Promote and Encourage Voluntary Blood Donation Includes:

To promote and encourage voluntary blood donations.
To promote public consciousness of the principle that blood donation is a humanitarian act.
To lay down the legal framework for blood centers and blood banks in the country.

Blood Donation Principles

Protect the donor - ensure donation is safe for the donor.
Protect the recipient - minimize the risk of transmitted infections or other adverse effects.

Philippine Red Cross Blood Bank Locator

The Philippine Red Cross maintains a list of blood centers and blood banks.

Public Health Policy

It is national policy to prevent trafficking in human blood and its products and derivatives.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the classification of blood centers as defined by the NCBS. This quiz covers the distinctions between hospital-based and non-hospital-based blood banks, along with their functions and categories. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand the roles and responsibilities of different blood centers.