Blood Cells: Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are types of granulocytes? (Select all that apply)

  • Monocytes
  • Eosinophils (correct)
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neutrophils (correct)
  • Basophils (correct)
  • White blood cells (WBCs) do not contain a nucleus.

    False

    How long do red blood cells live?

    120 days

    Dead RBCs are removed and destroyed by fixed phagocytic macrophages in the ______ and ______.

    <p>spleen, liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell can be subdivided into T cells, B cells, and NK cells?

    <p>Lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following WBC types with their percentage in total WBC count:

    <p>Neutrophils = 60-70% Eosinophils = 2-4% Basophils = 0.5-1% Lymphocytes = 20-25% Monocytes = 3-8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Normal Blood Cells

    • A microscopic image shows normal blood cells.

    Life Span

    • Red blood cells (RBCs) have a life span of approximately 120 days.
    • After 120 days, RBCs are removed from blood and destroyed by fixed phagocytic macrophages in the spleen and liver.
    • Breakdown products, including heme and proteins, are recycled.

    White Blood Cells (WBCs) or Leukocytes

    • WBCs have a nucleus but do not contain hemoglobin (Hb).
    • The total count of WBCs is between 4000-11000/mm3.
    • WBCs are divided into two categories:
    • Granulocytes, which contain granules in their cytoplasm:
      • Neutrophils (60-70%)
      • Eosinophils (2-4%)
      • Basophils (1%)
    • Non-granulocytes, which do not contain granules:
      • Lymphocytes (20-25%)
      • Monocytes (3-8%)

    Leukocytes Classification

    • WBCs are classified into two categories:
    • Agranular:
      • Lymphocytes (20-25%):
        • T cells
        • B cells
        • NK cells
      • Monocytes (3-8%)
    • Granular:
      • Basophils (0.5-1%)
      • Neutrophils (60-70%)
      • Eosinophils (2-4%)

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    Description

    Learn about the structure and function of normal blood cells, including red and white blood cells, their life span, and components.

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