Blood Cells and Blood Formation

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30 Questions

Which type of leukocytes lacks granularity?

Agranulocytes

What is the primary function of erythrocytes in the human blood?

Carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide

What is the source of thrombocytes in the human blood?

Megakaryocytes

What is the term for the smallest arteries that branch from larger ones?

Arterioles

What determines an individual's blood type?

The presence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells

Why is blood type matching important during blood transfusions?

To prevent the wrong type from agglutinating the red blood cells

What is the term for the space inside the blood vessel where the blood flows?

Lumen

What is the function of valves in the veins?

To prevent the backflow of blood

Which of the following disorders is characterized by the formation of plaques in the inner walls of arteries?

Atherosclerosis

What is the classification system that categorizes blood into A, B, O, or AB?

ABO blood group system

What is the term for the swelling of veins in the area of the anus?

Hemorrhoids

Which of the following laboratories is responsible for testing pregnancy test kits?

Testing Laboratory for Pregnancy Test Kit

What is the pathway for the blood flow of the human body?

Arteries, veins, and capillaries

Which of the following is not a national reference laboratory?

Food and Drug Administration

How many national reference laboratories are listed in total?

21

Which institution is responsible for the National Reference Laboratory for HIV/AIDS?

San Lazaro Hospital - STD AIDS Cooperative Central Laboratory (SACCL)

What is the name of the institution that houses the National Reference Laboratory for Cardiac Makers?

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine

Which of the following national reference laboratories is responsible for testing diseases transmitted through mosquitoes?

National Reference Laboratory for Mosquito Vectors of Human Diseases

Which test is used to diagnose small myocardial infarcts early?

Troponin I

What is the recommended action to take when dealing with broken glass?

Wear heavy-duty utility gloves.

What does the Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) test screen for?

Prostate cancer

Which test is used to detect autoimmune disorders such as systemic lupus erythematosus?

Antinuclear antibody (ANA)

What is the first step to take if a worker experiences electric shock?

Remove the source of electricity using a non-conductive object.

Why are regular fire drills important in the workplace?

To familiarize employees with the location of emergency exits.

What does the Lipase test indicate?

Pancreatitis or pancreatic carcinoma

What does the Triglycerides test serve as?

Index to evaluation of atherosclerosis and lipid metabolism disorder

What is the purpose of classifying fire extinguishers?

To determine the type of fire they can extinguish.

What does the Uric Acid test check for?

Levels that indicate gout and renal problems

What precaution should be taken to avoid infection through mucous membranes?

Avoid touching the eyes, nose, and mouth.

What should you do if you experience a skin break or cut?

Cover the skin break with a non-permeable bandage.

This quiz covers the different types of cells found in human blood, including erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes. Learn about their functions and where they are produced in the body.

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