Blood Brain Barrier Function and Components

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Questions and Answers

What is the main structural component of the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)?

  • Schwann cells
  • Perivascular astrocytes feet
  • Basement membrane
  • Capillary endothelium with occluding junctions (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)?

  • Protect neurons and glia from exogenous substances
  • Regulate passage of molecules and ions from blood to the brain
  • Maintain stable composition of ions in the interstitial fluid
  • Monitor plasma components in the hypothalamus (correct)

Which region of the brain does not have the Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)?

  • Cerebellum
  • Choroid plexus (correct)
  • Hypothalamus
  • Posterior pituitary

What envelops the basement membrane of capillaries in most Central Nervous System (CNS) regions?

<p>Perivascular astrocytes feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) in terms of nerve structure?

<p>Nerve fibers (axons) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds axons in the peripheral nerves of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)?

<p>Schwann cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of microglia in the CNS?

<p>Acting as the major immune defense mechanism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cells do microglia originate from?

<p>Circulating blood monocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of white matter in the central nervous system?

<p>Myelinated axons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are most synapses found in the central nervous system?

<p>Gray matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the cerebellar cortex consists of large neurons called Purkinje cells?

<p>Outer molecular layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system?

<p>Producing myelin around axons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional division of the nervous system responsible for sensory input perceived consciously?

<p>Somatic sensory division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the embryonic development does the nervous tissue originate from?

<p>Ectoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron circuit involves two neurons to transmit information?

<p>Mono-synaptic circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the motor division of the nervous system?

<p>Controlling voluntary muscle movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nerve fibers transmit information between the central nervous system and internal organs?

<p>Efferent fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of glial cells in the nervous system?

<p>Supporting and protecting neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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