Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a blood bank?
What is a blood bank?
A blood bank is an establishment that collects, tests, and stores blood.
Who is a blood donor?
Who is a blood donor?
A blood donor is a person who gives blood for transfusion.
What is blood transfusion?
What is blood transfusion?
Blood transfusion is the transfer of blood or blood products from one person (donor) into another person's bloodstream (recipient).
What does AABB stand for?
What does AABB stand for?
How many volunteers donate blood each year according to AABB?
How many volunteers donate blood each year according to AABB?
The typical set point for blood bank refrigerators is ___°C.
The typical set point for blood bank refrigerators is ___°C.
What is a primary function of a blood tube sealer?
What is a primary function of a blood tube sealer?
Which of the following instruments are used in blood banking? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following instruments are used in blood banking? (Select all that apply)
What is the acceptable temperature range for storing whole blood?
What is the acceptable temperature range for storing whole blood?
What is the purpose of a plasma thawing water bath?
What is the purpose of a plasma thawing water bath?
Blood banking only involves the collection of whole blood.
Blood banking only involves the collection of whole blood.
Flashcards
Blood Bank
Blood Bank
A facility that collects, tests, and stores blood.
Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion
Transferring blood or blood products from one person to another.
Blood Donor
Blood Donor
A person who provides blood for transfusion.
Blood Recipient
Blood Recipient
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AABB
AABB
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Blood Bank Refrigerator Temperature
Blood Bank Refrigerator Temperature
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Plasma Freezer Temperature
Plasma Freezer Temperature
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Plasma Extractor
Plasma Extractor
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Blood Collection Monitor
Blood Collection Monitor
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Ultra Low Deep Freezer Temperature
Ultra Low Deep Freezer Temperature
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Study Notes
Blood Banking Instrumentation
- Blood banking involves collecting, testing, and storing blood.
- A blood donor gives blood for transfusion.
- Blood transfusion is transferring blood or blood products from a donor to a recipient.
- The American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) was formed in 1947.
- AABB estimates 6.8 million volunteers donate blood annually.
- Approximately 13.6 million units of whole blood and red blood cells were donated in the US in 2013.
- A blood transfusion is needed every three minutes globally.
- One in ten hospital patients requires a blood transfusion.
Learning Objectives
- Define blood bank, blood transfusion, donor, recipient, and AABB.
- List instruments needed in a blood bank.
- Explain AABB standards for refrigerators, freezers, and ultra-deep freezers.
- Describe the functions of a blood monitor, plasma extractor, and platelet agitator.
Blood Bank Instrumentation Details
- Donation Chair: Used for blood collection.
- Blood Bags: Containers holding blood.
- Blood Collection Mixer: Mixes blood components.
- Tube Sealer: Seals blood bags for preventing leakage and hemolysis.
- Blood Bank Refrigerator: Stores blood at 1-8°C.
- Plasma Freezer: Stores plasma at -30°C.
- Platelet Agitator: A device for agitating platelet concentrates at 20-24°C.
- Plasma Extractor: Extracts plasma from blood.
- Plasma Thawing Water Bath: Used for thawing frozen plasma samples heated at 36 degrees Celsius.
- Refrigerated Centrifuge: Separates blood components (e.g. platelets, plasma, red blood cells) at 4°C.
- Blood Collection Monitor: A blood mixer for donation rooms and outdoor camps; ensures smooth mixing, volume accuracy, and precise monitoring of time and flow rate.
- Ultra-Low Freezer (ULT): Stores blood samples at -86°C for extended periods.
Additional Information
- The ideal temperature range for storing whole blood and most red blood cell components is 1°C to 6°C.
- The standard set point for blood bank refrigerators is 4°C.
- Plasma components must be stored at -18°C or below. The lifespan of plasma under these conditions is 12 months.
- Blood or blood component temperatures must be tracked continually and documented at least every 4 hours.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential instruments and procedures in blood banking, including definitions of key terms such as donor, recipient, and blood transfusion. Learn about AABB standards and the equipment necessary for safe blood donation and storage.