24 Questions
What is the most effective way to control external hemorrhage?
Applying direct pressure over the injury site
What is the purpose of elevating the extremity in controlling venous bleeding?
To reduce bleeding by decreasing blood flow to the affected area
When is the use of a tourniquet recommended in the management of hemorrhage?
As a last resort when all other methods have failed
What is the first step in managing shallow wounds?
Washing inside with soap and water
What is the purpose of applying antibiotic ointment to a wound?
To prevent infection
What is the primary purpose of immobilizing an extremity injury?
To prevent further injury
What is the procedure used for bone, joint, and muscle injuries?
RICE
What type of joint is affected in clavicle and scapula injuries?
Acromioclavicular (A/C) joint
What is the typical splinting method for a dislocated shoulder?
A sling with a pillow or towel between the arm and the chest wall
What is the characteristic deformity associated with a fracture of the distal radius?
Silver fork deformity
What is the recommended method of splinting a fracture of the forearm?
A padded board, air, vacuum, or pillow splint
What is the final step in splinting a wrist or hand injury?
Apply a sling and swathe
What is the primary concern when dealing with pelvic fractures?
Controlling life-threatening internal bleeding
What is the primary cause of insulin shock?
Insufficient sugar
What is the characteristic symptom of rabies?
Hydrophobia
What is the recommended first aid for snake bites?
Rinse the bite with water for 5 minutes
What should you do when dealing with a seizure victim?
Clear the area of hazards
What should you not do when dealing with snake bites?
Use the 'cut and suck' method
What should you do to someone who has hypothermia?
Place them in warm blankets and give them warm liquids if they can swallow.
What is a sign of a potential fracture?
Painful, swollen, and may or may not be deformed.
What is the recommended first aid for heat stroke?
Remove to cooler location, loosen clothing, and immerse in cool water.
What is the difference between an open and closed fracture?
An open fracture is when the bone breaks through the skin, while a closed fracture is not.
What should you do to an open fracture?
Cover the wound, apply dressing, and immobilise the injured part.
What is a common cause of heat stroke?
High heat and humidity.
This quiz covers the different types of bleeding, such as arterial, venous, and capillary, and methods to control external hemorrhage, including direct pressure and elevation. It's a crucial knowledge for nursing students and emergency care professionals.
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