Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is breakthrough bleeding?
What is breakthrough bleeding?
- Unplanned bleeding that occurs throughout the cycle (correct)
- Consistent light bleeding throughout the cycle
- Bleeding that occurs only after sexual intercourse
- Bleeding that is heavier than expected during menstruation
What is the recommended approach for persistent problematic bleeding for more than three months?
What is the recommended approach for persistent problematic bleeding for more than three months?
- Start a higher dose of the current contraceptive
- Investigate further for underlying causes (correct)
- Immediately switch to a different contraceptive method
- Monitor without intervention
What is a potential cause of problematic bleeding that must be considered during patient history?
What is a potential cause of problematic bleeding that must be considered during patient history?
- Changes in diet
- Increased physical activity
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (correct)
- Regular menstrual cycles
What is the most effective therapeutic intervention for breakthrough bleeding on progesterone-only contraceptives?
What is the most effective therapeutic intervention for breakthrough bleeding on progesterone-only contraceptives?
How should changes in bleeding patterns be managed after starting a new contraceptive method?
How should changes in bleeding patterns be managed after starting a new contraceptive method?
Why is managing problematic bleeding important in contraceptive users?
Why is managing problematic bleeding important in contraceptive users?
Which type of contraceptive method is associated with different patterns of bleeding?
Which type of contraceptive method is associated with different patterns of bleeding?
What is not generally recommended for individuals taking progesterone-only pills (POP)?
What is not generally recommended for individuals taking progesterone-only pills (POP)?
Which of the following statements about therapeutic combined oral contraception (COC) is true?
Which of the following statements about therapeutic combined oral contraception (COC) is true?
Which bleeding pattern is characterized by lighter but consistent bleeding throughout the cycle?
Which bleeding pattern is characterized by lighter but consistent bleeding throughout the cycle?
Study Notes
Bleeding Problems on Contraception
- Breakthrough bleeding: Unplanned bleeding during the cycle.
- Spotting: Lighter, consistent bleeding throughout the cycle.
- Post-coital bleeding: Bleeding after sexual intercourse.
Taking a History
- Always consider other potential causes for problematic bleeding.
- Managing problematic bleeding: Crucial, as it's a common reason for discontinuing contraception.
- Timeframe matters: Differentiate between new users (within 3 months) and long-term users with changes in bleeding patterns.
- Investigate persistent bleeding: Bleeding lasting over 3 months or altered patterns require further evaluation.
- Other causes: Consider genital tract pathology like STIs or malignancy.
Hormonal Impact on Bleeding
- Combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) (e.g., oral pills, patches) or progestin-only methods (e.g., progestin-only pills, implants, IUDs): May cause specific bleeding patterns.
- Progestin-only (e.g., implants, injectable, LNG-IUD): Breakthrough bleeding can be addressed by adding estrogen.
- Therapeutic combined oral contraception (COC): First-line option for 3 months after excluding other causes (used cyclically or continuously). Off-label usage.
- Estrogen supplementation: Not generally recommended for those using progestin-only methods.
- Mefenamic acid: 500mg twice daily for 5 days can reduce bleeding duration (progestin-only injectable). Limited long-term effect.
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Description
This quiz covers various bleeding issues associated with different contraception methods, including breakthrough bleeding, spotting, and post-coital bleeding. It also delves into the importance of understanding patient history, differentiating between new and long-term users, and identifying potential underlying causes. Equip yourself with the knowledge to manage and evaluate these common concerns effectively.
