Bleeding Problems and Contraception
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Questions and Answers

What is breakthrough bleeding?

  • Unplanned bleeding that occurs throughout the cycle (correct)
  • Consistent light bleeding throughout the cycle
  • Bleeding that occurs only after sexual intercourse
  • Bleeding that is heavier than expected during menstruation
  • What is the recommended approach for persistent problematic bleeding for more than three months?

  • Start a higher dose of the current contraceptive
  • Investigate further for underlying causes (correct)
  • Immediately switch to a different contraceptive method
  • Monitor without intervention
  • What is a potential cause of problematic bleeding that must be considered during patient history?

  • Changes in diet
  • Increased physical activity
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (correct)
  • Regular menstrual cycles
  • What is the most effective therapeutic intervention for breakthrough bleeding on progesterone-only contraceptives?

    <p>Introduce oestrogen supplementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should changes in bleeding patterns be managed after starting a new contraceptive method?

    <p>Consider the timeframe of alterations in bleeding patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is managing problematic bleeding important in contraceptive users?

    <p>It is a leading cause of discontinuing a contraceptive method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of contraceptive method is associated with different patterns of bleeding?

    <p>Combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not generally recommended for individuals taking progesterone-only pills (POP)?

    <p>Oestrogen supplementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about therapeutic combined oral contraception (COC) is true?

    <p>It should only be used in conjunction with a progesterone-only method if medically eligible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bleeding pattern is characterized by lighter but consistent bleeding throughout the cycle?

    <p>Spotting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bleeding Problems on Contraception

    • Breakthrough bleeding: Unplanned bleeding during the cycle.
    • Spotting: Lighter, consistent bleeding throughout the cycle.
    • Post-coital bleeding: Bleeding after sexual intercourse.

    Taking a History

    • Always consider other potential causes for problematic bleeding.
    • Managing problematic bleeding: Crucial, as it's a common reason for discontinuing contraception.
    • Timeframe matters: Differentiate between new users (within 3 months) and long-term users with changes in bleeding patterns.
    • Investigate persistent bleeding: Bleeding lasting over 3 months or altered patterns require further evaluation.
    • Other causes: Consider genital tract pathology like STIs or malignancy.

    Hormonal Impact on Bleeding

    • Combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) (e.g., oral pills, patches) or progestin-only methods (e.g., progestin-only pills, implants, IUDs): May cause specific bleeding patterns.
    • Progestin-only (e.g., implants, injectable, LNG-IUD): Breakthrough bleeding can be addressed by adding estrogen.
    • Therapeutic combined oral contraception (COC): First-line option for 3 months after excluding other causes (used cyclically or continuously). Off-label usage.
    • Estrogen supplementation: Not generally recommended for those using progestin-only methods.
    • Mefenamic acid: 500mg twice daily for 5 days can reduce bleeding duration (progestin-only injectable). Limited long-term effect.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various bleeding issues associated with different contraception methods, including breakthrough bleeding, spotting, and post-coital bleeding. It also delves into the importance of understanding patient history, differentiating between new and long-term users, and identifying potential underlying causes. Equip yourself with the knowledge to manage and evaluate these common concerns effectively.

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