BJU Cultural Geography

Questions and Answers

What does the Domino Theory imply?

If one nation comes under Communist control, neighboring nations will also come under Communist control. (correct)

If one nation has a strong economy, neighboring nations will thrive.

If one nation embraces democracy, neighboring nations will also do the same.

If one nation falls into poverty, neighboring nations will follow.

What are diasporas?

Groups of people who have left their home country to live and work abroad.

What is Brain Drain?

When the smartest people of a nation emigrate to more developed countries.

What is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)?

The Chinese plan to build a series of roads, seaports, airports, and power plants around the world. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Poverty Environment Initiative seek to address?

An initiative in Southeast Asia to solve both environmental problems as well as the underlying causes. Signup and view all the answers

What is ASEAN?

Founded in 1967 to promote economic and political cooperation. Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Khmer Rouge?

A group of Communist rebels who seized power in Cambodia in 1975. Signup and view all the answers

What is Timor-Leste known for?

The hub of Indonesian civilization has been the island of Java. Rebels fought for and won independence from Indonesia and West Timor in 2002. Signup and view all the answers

What is Southeast Asia's major food crop?

Rice. Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about Indonesia?

It is the largest country in Southeast Asia and was previously called the East Indies by the Dutch. Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Laos?

It is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. Signup and view all the answers

What notable geographic feature does Myanmar contain?

The Irrawaddy River. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Singapore's business environment?

It has strict laws but is a wealthy and competitive country for business. Signup and view all the answers

How is the Philippines geographically composed?

It is made up of more than seven thousand islands, of which 900 are inhabited. Signup and view all the answers

What makes Thailand unique in Southeast Asia?

It is the only country in Southeast Asia to avoid colonization. Signup and view all the answers

How is Vietnam divided geographically?

Divided by the Hong River, its capital is Hanoi. Signup and view all the answers

What type of government does Brunei have?

Constitutional sultanate. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts of Southeast Asian culture:

Showing respect = A core cultural value Avoiding shame = A societal norm Treasuring one's family = Family-oriented values Having an easy-going attitude toward life = Common societal attitude Signup and view all the answers

What is Buddhism?

The teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire. Signup and view all the answers

What does Nirvana represent in Buddhism?

Ultimate reality/goal, the end of suffering. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Theories and Concepts

Domino Theory: Contention that if one nation falls under Communist influence, surrounding nations may follow suit, impacting global geopolitics.
Diasporas: Communities formed by individuals leaving their home countries for new opportunities abroad, often leading to cultural exchange and economic impacts in both origin and host countries.
Brain Drain: The emigration of highly educated and skilled individuals from a nation to more developed areas, resulting in a loss of talent and expertise.

Initiatives and Organizations

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): China's strategic plan to enhance global trade by constructing infrastructure such as roads, ports, and airports.
Poverty Environment Initiative: A program targeting environmental issues and the socio-economic factors causing them in Southeast Asia.
ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations): Established in 1967 to foster economic growth and political stability among Southeast Asian nations.

Historical and Cultural Context

Khmer Rouge: Communist regime that took control of Cambodia in 1975, known for its devastating impact on society and culture.
Timor-Leste: Gained independence from Indonesia in 2002, marking a significant shift in Southeast Asian geopolitical landscapes.
Indonesia: Known as the East Indies during Dutch colonization; it is the largest nation in Southeast Asia and a major example of colonial impact on regional development.

Geography and Demographics

Southeast Asia's Major Food Crop: Rice, a staple food and critical component of the region's agriculture and economy.
Laos: The only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, presenting distinct economic challenges.
Myanmar (Burma): Home to the Irrawaddy River, a vital waterway for trade and agriculture.

Countries Overview

Singapore: Notable for its stringent laws and economic prosperity, making it a competitive global business hub.
Philippines: An archipelago of over 7,000 islands, highlighting the challenges of governance and infrastructure across diverse locales.
Thailand: Unique for avoiding colonial rule, contributing to its cultural continuity and independence.

Cultural Characteristics

Four Major Traits of Southeast Asian Culture:
- Showing respect
- Avoiding shame
- Treasuring family values
- Maintaining an easy-going attitude toward life

Spirituality and Beliefs

Buddhism: Philosophical and spiritual teaching emphasizing the cessation of suffering through the relinquishment of desire, guiding moral conduct and meditation practices.
Nirvana: The ultimate goal in Buddhism representing the end of suffering and a state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

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Test your knowledge with flashcards covering key concepts from Chapter 22 of BJU Cultural Geography. This chapter includes important terms like the Domino Theory, diasporas, and Brain Drain, detailed with definitions for each term to enhance your understanding.