16 Questions
What are the primary uses of lithium according to the provided text?
Treating bipolar disorder
At what serum concentration do most patients show a therapeutic response to lithium?
0.8-1.2 mEq/L
In which condition is lithium typically given in combination with an antipsychotic or antiseizure drug?
Severe mania
Why is it crucial to monitor serum lithium levels closely?
To prevent lithium toxicity
What patient population is lithium contraindicated in, according to the text?
Patients with cardiovascular or renal disease
Which statement accurately reflects the importance of managing interactions with lithium?
It's vital to manage interactions carefully and adjust doses as necessary
What is a potential side effect of corticosteroids on the gastrointestinal system?
Heartburn and ulcers
Which medication is recommended as a first-line preventive treatment for migraine?
Divalproex
What are common symptoms associated with the use of triptans for migraine?
Chest pain, flushing, weakness
Which type of medication can relieve nausea and vomiting associated with migraines?
Metoclopramide
What is a red flag symptom for headaches that may indicate a more serious condition?
Progressive headache that increases in severity
Which symptom is associated with red flag headaches in patients over 50 years old?
New headache in individuals over 50
What is the primary mechanism of action of triptans in treating migraines?
Constricting blood vessels
Which condition should be considered for preventive migraine treatment if quality of life is severely impaired?
Migraines not responding to abortives
What is a potential second-line abortive treatment for migraines resistant to triptans?
Dihydroergotamine
Which medication is crucial in status migrainosus and for migraines resistant to triptans?
Dihydroergotamine
Test your knowledge on the use of lithium in treating bipolar disorder, its safety profile, and therapeutic serum concentrations. Explore its off-label uses and alternative agents for acute mania, hypomania, and major depression.
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