Bipolar Disorder Symptoms and Criteria Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What makes compulsions in OCD often 'magical'?

  • They bear no logical relation to the obsession (correct)
  • They are based on scientific principles
  • They are easy to explain through rational thinking
  • They are always based on real-life experiences

In what situation is a client likely to have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

  • When they need hospitalization (correct)
  • When they have a fear of snakes
  • When they have a snake phobia
  • When they experience panic attacks

What distinguishes the dangerous event in OCD from other anxiety disorders?

  • It is a thought, image, or impulse (correct)
  • It is usually an external object or situation
  • It is easy to control and predict
  • It always involves physical danger

What do victims of OCD resort to in an attempt to establish control over dangerous events?

<p>Magic and rituals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult for someone with OCD to suppress a suggested thought or image?

<p>It is challenging to control one's thoughts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dangerous event that individuals with OCD often try to avoid?

<p>'Pink elephants' thoughts or images (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of social anxiety disorder?

<p>Fear of public speaking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people with social anxiety disorder either avoid social situations or endure them with great distress?

<p>Due to fear of scrutiny and negative evaluation by others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy has shown effectiveness in treating specific phobias in youth according to the text?

<p>Exposure therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common fear in Social Anxiety Disorder according to the text?

<p>Fear of public speaking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of stressful life events are mentioned as triggers for depression in the text?

<p>Events involving loss and relationship conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In exposure therapy for specific phobias, why might this approach appeal to some individuals?

<p>It involves a short single long session (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of exposure therapy for specific phobias?

<p>Gradually facing and desensitizing to the feared situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stress, according to the text, is associated with an increased risk for depression onset, maintenance, and recurrence?

<p>Long-term or chronic stress like poverty or marital discord (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do individual differences play in responses to stress, as mentioned in the text?

<p>People vary in their responses to stress based on genetic predispositions and other psychological factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cognitive diathesis that contributes to vulnerability for depression according to the text?

<p>Attributing negative events to internal, stable, and global causes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do early environmental adversities like family turmoil or abuse impact vulnerability to depression?

<p>They create long-term vulnerabilities through both biological and psychological pathways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In psychological theories of depression, what may interact to increase vulnerability to depression?

<p>Genetic predispositions, cognitive patterns, and early life experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of untreated manic episodes?

<p>3 to 4 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a less severe version of a manic episode?

<p>Hypomania (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the structure of mood disorder, individuals who experience either depression or mania are classified under which category?

<p>Unipolar mood disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration required for hypomania to be diagnosed?

<p>4 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a condition where manic symptoms coexist with depression or anxiety?

<p>Mixed features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between bipolar and unipolar mood disorders as mentioned in the text?

<p>Frequency of manic episodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the role of pessimistic attributions in contributing to depression vulnerability?

<p>Reformulated Helplessness Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hopelessness Theory, what is necessary for depression to occur?

<p>A sense of hopelessness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory that rumination exacerbates depressive symptoms?

<p>Nolen-Hoeksema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the integrated theory, which individuals are more likely to develop depression when they ruminate extensively?

<p>Those with pessimistic attributional styles and high dysfunctional attitudes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of response do men tend to have when depressed?

<p>Distracting activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is more prone to engaging in rumination according to the text?

<p>Women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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