36 Questions
Which of the following is a criterion for a manic episode?
Decreased need for sleep
What is a common symptom of a manic episode according to the text?
Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
Which episode does NOT require a depressive episode as per the text?
Manic episode
Which type of mood disturbance characterizes both hypomanic and major depressive episodes?
Elevated, expansive, or irritable mood
Which of the following is a symptom of a manic episode according to the text?
Decreased need for sleep
What distinguishes the criteria for a hypomanic episode from that of a manic episode?
The need for hospitalization
What is a common symptom for both Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder?
Insomnia
Which of the following accurately represents a mood congruent psychotic feature in depression?
Hallucinations related to guilt and death
Which type of episode has NEVER occurred in Persistent Depressive Disorder?
Seasonal episode
What differentiates Major Depressive Disorder from Persistent Depressive Disorder?
Duration of symptoms
Which symptom is common in both Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder, but not listed in the DSM-5 criteria for either?
Feelings of worthlessness
Which type of psychosis is more likely to occur in Major Depressive Disorder with psychotic features?
Delusions of personal inadequacy
What is a distinguishing characteristic of a hypomanic episode compared to a manic episode?
Episode lasts at least 4 days consecutively
Which of the following is NOT a criteria for hypomanic episodes?
Marked impairment in social or occupational functioning
What factor differentiates Bipolar II from Bipolar I according to the text?
Presence of psychotic symptoms
What is a notable characteristic of the neuropsychological models of Bipolar Disorder mentioned in the text?
Attenuated activity in limbic structures
Which of the following is a common pharmacological treatment for Bipolar Disorder mentioned in the text?
Anticonvulsants
What is a distinguishing feature of hypomania that sets it apart from mania?
Duration of at least 4 days consecutively
Which of the following is a criterion for Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) according to DSM-5 criteria?
Depressed mood for at least two years
What distinguishes major depressive disorder from Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)?
Duration of symptoms
What characteristic differentiates psychotic features in Major Depressive Disorder?
Content consistent with typical depressive themes
Which of the following is NOT a criterion for a hypomanic episode?
Lasting at least one week
What is a common symptom found in both Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder?
Insomnia or hypersomnia
Which phenomenon is described as the co-occurrence of Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) and Major Depressive Disorder?
Double Depression
What is a distinguishing feature of the neuropsychological models of Bipolar Disorder mentioned in the text?
Volume reduction in amygdala and hippocampus
Which cognitive problem is suggested by the text in relation to Bipolar Disorder?
Executive function impairment
What distinguishes Bipolar II from Bipolar I according to the information provided?
Presence of psychotic symptoms
Which of the following is a symptom typically associated with hypomanic episodes?
Increased goal-directed activity
How do neuropsychological models of Bipolar Disorder suggest memory issues manifest?
Reduced verbal memory
What differentiates a hypomanic episode from a manic episode according to the text?
Episodes lasting at least 4 days
Which of the following is a distinguishing characteristic of a manic episode compared to a hypomanic episode?
Duration of at least 1 week
Which symptom is NOT listed in the DSM-5 criteria for a manic episode?
Excessive guilt feelings
What is a distinguishing characteristic of Bipolar II disorder according to the text?
Criteria met for hypomanic episodes only
Which of the following is a common symptom in both hypomanic and manic episodes?
Decreased need for sleep
What distinguishes Bipolar I disorder from Bipolar II disorder?
Presence of hypomanic episodes in Bipolar I
Which symptom is indicative of a manic episode in Bipolar Disorder?
Decreased need for sleep
Test your knowledge on the diagnostic criteria for Bipolar Disorder including manic episodes, hypomanic episodes, and major depressive episodes. Understand the key differences between Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders.
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