Bipolar Disorder Diagnostic Criteria Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a criterion for a manic episode?

  • Decreased need for sleep (correct)
  • Avoiding social interactions and isolating oneself
  • Feeling tired and fatigued most of the day
  • Feeling extremely sad and hopeless for at least 2 weeks

What is a common symptom of a manic episode according to the text?

  • Excessive sadness and hopelessness
  • Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity (correct)
  • Feeling excessively guilty and worthless
  • Avoiding any form of physical activity

Which episode does NOT require a depressive episode as per the text?

  • Manic episode (correct)
  • Major depressive episode
  • Hypomanic episode
  • Schizophreniform disorder episode

Which type of mood disturbance characterizes both hypomanic and major depressive episodes?

<p>Elevated, expansive, or irritable mood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of a manic episode according to the text?

<p>Decreased need for sleep (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the criteria for a hypomanic episode from that of a manic episode?

<p>The need for hospitalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom for both Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder?

<p>Insomnia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately represents a mood congruent psychotic feature in depression?

<p>Hallucinations related to guilt and death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of episode has NEVER occurred in Persistent Depressive Disorder?

<p>Seasonal episode (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Major Depressive Disorder from Persistent Depressive Disorder?

<p>Duration of symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is common in both Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder, but not listed in the DSM-5 criteria for either?

<p>Feelings of worthlessness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of psychosis is more likely to occur in Major Depressive Disorder with psychotic features?

<p>Delusions of personal inadequacy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing characteristic of a hypomanic episode compared to a manic episode?

<p>Episode lasts at least 4 days consecutively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criteria for hypomanic episodes?

<p>Marked impairment in social or occupational functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor differentiates Bipolar II from Bipolar I according to the text?

<p>Presence of psychotic symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of the neuropsychological models of Bipolar Disorder mentioned in the text?

<p>Attenuated activity in limbic structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common pharmacological treatment for Bipolar Disorder mentioned in the text?

<p>Anticonvulsants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of hypomania that sets it apart from mania?

<p>Duration of at least 4 days consecutively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a criterion for Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) according to DSM-5 criteria?

<p>Depressed mood for at least two years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes major depressive disorder from Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)?

<p>Duration of symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates psychotic features in Major Depressive Disorder?

<p>Content consistent with typical depressive themes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for a hypomanic episode?

<p>Lasting at least one week (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom found in both Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder?

<p>Insomnia or hypersomnia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phenomenon is described as the co-occurrence of Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) and Major Depressive Disorder?

<p>Double Depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of the neuropsychological models of Bipolar Disorder mentioned in the text?

<p>Volume reduction in amygdala and hippocampus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive problem is suggested by the text in relation to Bipolar Disorder?

<p>Executive function impairment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Bipolar II from Bipolar I according to the information provided?

<p>Presence of psychotic symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom typically associated with hypomanic episodes?

<p>Increased goal-directed activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do neuropsychological models of Bipolar Disorder suggest memory issues manifest?

<p>Reduced verbal memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a hypomanic episode from a manic episode according to the text?

<p>Episodes lasting at least 4 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a distinguishing characteristic of a manic episode compared to a hypomanic episode?

<p>Duration of at least 1 week (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT listed in the DSM-5 criteria for a manic episode?

<p>Excessive guilt feelings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing characteristic of Bipolar II disorder according to the text?

<p>Criteria met for hypomanic episodes only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom in both hypomanic and manic episodes?

<p>Decreased need for sleep (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Bipolar I disorder from Bipolar II disorder?

<p>Presence of hypomanic episodes in Bipolar I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is indicative of a manic episode in Bipolar Disorder?

<p>Decreased need for sleep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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