Bioterrorism and Infection Control Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a high-priority bioterrorism agent identified by the CDC?

  • Ebola (correct)
  • Plague
  • Anthrax
  • Smallpox

    • Anthrax spores can live in soil for many years.

    True

    What is one method of preparation against bioterrorism?

    Community Surveillance

    The virus that causes smallpox is known as the _______ Virus.

    <p>Variola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following bioterrorism agents with their characteristics:

    <p>Smallpox = Caused by Variola Virus Plague = Spread by infected fleas Hemorrhagic fever = Easily transmitted person to person Anthrax = Spores can live in soil for years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a body fluid that requires standard precautions?

    <p>Saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All patients are considered a potential source of infection.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a bloodborne pathogen mentioned?

    <p>Flu Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done immediately after removing gloves?

    <p>Hands must be washed immediately after removal of gloves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Standard precautions were developed by the _____ to help prevent the spread of infection.

    <p>CDC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Needlestick Safety Act was passed in 2010.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must employers provide to employees with occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?

    <p>Hepatitis B vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following items with their corresponding guidelines of standard precautions:

    <p>Handwashing = Before and after patient contact Gloves = For possible contact with bodily fluids Gowns = For procedures that cause splashing Sharps injury log = To maintain records of injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signs indicating exposure to biohazardous materials must be posted at the ______.

    <p>entrance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following items with their related protocols:

    <p>Written exposure control plan = Develop a plan Hepatitis B vaccine = Provided at no charge PPE = Personal protective equipment Biohazard symbol = Label contaminated items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with used needles?

    <p>Place them in sharps containers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Protective eyewear is not necessary when performing procedures that cause splashing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of label must sharps containers have?

    <p>red biohazard label</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hands must be washed immediately after _______.

    <p>gown removal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each item with the correct safety procedure:

    <p>Used needles = Place in sharps containers Masks = Change every 30 minutes Gloves = Wear when cleaning spills Protective eyewear = Wear during splash procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using resuscitation devices?

    <p>To avoid the need for mouth-to-mouth resuscitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bleach solutions are used for sterilizing instruments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken immediately if a needlestick injury occurs?

    <p>Report the injury immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The autoclave sterilizes equipment using _ under pressure.

    <p>steam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following items with their appropriate usage:

    <p>Biohazard Bags = Use for hazardous waste disposal 10-percent Bleach Solution = Use for disinfecting surfaces Absorbent Powder = Use for large spills Gloves = Wear for safety during disposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum alcohol content required in an alcohol-based hand cleaner?

    <p>60 - 90 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antiseptic hand washing is necessary only when hands are visibly dirty.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of microorganism is harmful and can cause infection and disease?

    <p>Pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one essential moment for hand hygiene.

    <p>Before touching a patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nonpathogens are microorganisms that are harmful to the body.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wash your hands after touching a patient's __________.

    <p>surroundings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four essential conditions required for microorganisms to reproduce?

    <p>Warm environment, darkness, moisture, source of food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ require a host to live and gain nutrients at the host's expense.

    <p>Parasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of handwashing with its appropriate situation:

    <p>Regular hand washing = Routine cleaning when hands are visibly dirty Antiseptic hand washing = Recommended before invasive procedures Alcohol-based hand cleaners = Used when hands are NOT visibly soiled Hand hygiene moments = 5 essential situations to wash hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of microorganism with its description:

    <p>Nonpathogens = Helpful microorganisms part of normal flora Pathogens = Microorganisms causing infection Parasites = Require a host for nutrients Aerobic = Microorganisms requiring oxygen to live</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for using warm water while hand washing?

    <p>It aids in creating a good lather without damaging the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fingertips should be pointed upwards while washing hands.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should the friction take while washing hands?

    <p>20 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To prevent contamination, dry paper towels should be used to turn the faucets _____ and _____ after washing hands.

    <p>on, off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following hand washing techniques to their purpose:

    <p>Using friction = Helps rub off pathogens Cleanse nails = Removes hidden germs Pointing fingertips down = Ensures proper rinsing Using warm water = Creates a good lather without damaging skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following microorganisms are parasitic and require a host to survive?

    <p>Rickettsiae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Antibiotics are effective in treating infections caused by fungi.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one common form of fungi that is pathogenic to humans.

    <p>Ringworm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anaerobic organisms thrive in environments without ______.

    <p>oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following microorganisms with their characteristics:

    <p>Bacteria = Simple, one-celled organisms that multiply rapidly Protozoa = One-celled animal-like organisms found in decayed materials Fungi = Plant-like organisms living on dead organic matter Rickettsiae = Parasitic microorganisms requiring a host</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can help viruses become more difficult to eliminate?

    <p>Mutation of genetic information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Viruses can reproduce on their own without being inside a living cell.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name three viral diseases that are a major concern for healthcare workers.

    <p>Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Helminths are transmitted to humans primarily through ingestion of ______ foods.

    <p>contaminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following viruses with their examples:

    <p>Common cold = Virus Measles = Virus Chicken pox = Virus Warts = Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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