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Biotechnology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the core principle of biotechnology?

Modifying the genetic makeup of organisms to produce raw materials

Isolating genes from organisms to create new traits

Using only engineering sciences to achieve desired outcomes

Harnessing biological systems and organisms to perform specific tasks (correct)

Who first used the term 'biotechnology' and in what context?

James Watson in 1953, to define the structure of DNA

Louis Pasteur in 1876, to describe the study of microorganisms

Gregor Mendel in 1865, to explain the principles of heredity

Károly Ereky in 1919, to refer to the production of products from raw materials with the aid of living organisms (correct)

What is one of the key techniques used in biotechnology?

Genetic engineering, which allows scientists to modify the genetic makeup of organisms (correct)

Cloning, which involves creating exact copies of organisms

Mutation, which leads to the development of new species

Selective breeding, which involves choosing organisms with desired traits for reproduction

What does biotechnology involve the application of?

<p>Organisms, cells, parts thereof, and molecular analogues for products and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact has biotechnology had on society?

<p>Significant impact on areas such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Biotechnology Fundamentals

The core principle of biotechnology is the use of biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products for specific use.

Origin of Biotechnology

The term 'biotechnology' was first used by Karl Ereky in 1919, in the context of referring to the production of products from raw materials with the aid of living organisms.

Biotechnology Techniques

One of the key techniques used in biotechnology is genetic engineering, which involves the manipulation of an organism's genome to introduce new traits or characteristics.

Application of Biotechnology

Biotechnology involves the application of biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products for specific use, such as in medicine, agriculture, and industry.

Impact of Biotechnology

Biotechnology has had a significant impact on society, leading to the development of new medicines, improved crop yields, and more efficient industrial processes, among others.

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Description

Test your knowledge of biotechnology with this quiz that covers the history, applications, and principles of this multidisciplinary field. Explore the integration of natural and engineering sciences, as well as the use of organisms, cells, and molecular analogues for various products and services.