Biotechnology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who first used the term 'biotechnology'?

  • Alexander Fleming in 1928
  • Gregor Mendel in 1865
  • Károly Ereky in 1919 (correct)
  • Louis Pasteur in 1850
  • What is the core principle of biotechnology?

  • Creating new organisms from scratch
  • Eliminating organisms from the production process
  • Harnessing biological systems and organisms to perform specific tasks (correct)
  • Using only engineering sciences to achieve desired outcomes
  • What does biotechnology have a significant impact on?

  • Physics, astronomy, and chemistry
  • Economics, politics, and sociology
  • Medicine, agriculture, and environmental science (correct)
  • Literature, music, and art
  • What does biotechnology involve the application of?

    <p>Organisms, cells, parts thereof, and molecular analogues for products and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key techniques used in biotechnology?

    <p>Genetic engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does thermodynamics primarily deal with?

    <p>Heat, work, and temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the French physicist known for his work on early steam engines and engine efficiency?

    <p>Sadi Carnot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which field did thermodynamics historically develop out of a desire to increase the efficiency of early steam engines?

    <p>Physical chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What governs the behavior of heat, work, and temperature in thermodynamics?

    <p>The four laws of thermodynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What branch of physics deals with the relation of heat, work, and temperature to energy, entropy, and the physical properties of matter and radiation?

    <p>Thermodynamics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biotechnology

    • The term 'biotechnology' was first used by Karl Ereky in 1919.
    • The core principle of biotechnology is the use of biological systems or living organisms to develop new products, technologies, and processes.
    • Biotechnology has a significant impact on fields such as medicine, agriculture, and industry.

    Biotechnology Applications

    • Biotechnology involves the application of biological principles and methods to develop new products, technologies, and processes.
    • One of the key techniques used in biotechnology is genetic engineering.

    Thermodynamics

    • Thermodynamics primarily deals with the relationships between heat, work, and temperature.
    • The French physicist Sadi Carnot was known for his work on early steam engines and engine efficiency.
    • Thermodynamics historically developed out of a desire to increase the efficiency of early steam engines.
    • The laws of thermodynamics govern the behavior of heat, work, and temperature.
    • Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the relation of heat, work, and temperature to energy, entropy, and the physical properties of matter and radiation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of biotechnology with this quiz! Explore the fascinating field that integrates natural and engineering sciences to create products and services using living organisms, cells, and molecular analogues. Learn about the history of biotechnology and its applications in various industries.

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