Biotechnology: Principles and History

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What is the core principle of biotechnology?

Harnessing biological systems and organisms to perform specific tasks

Which technique is used in biotechnology to modify the genetic makeup of organisms?

Genetic engineering

What did Károly Ereky refer to when he first used the term 'biotechnology'?

Production of products from raw materials with the aid of living organisms

What is one of the key techniques used in biotechnology to grow cells and tissues in the lab for research and medical purposes?

Tissue culture

Which activity is NOT an application of biotechnology mentioned in the text?

Development of new electronic devices

What is the result of the interaction between the male and female reproductive systems during sexual intercourse?

Fertilization of the ovum by the sperm

How many chromosomes does a zygote contain?

46

When does genetic recombination occur in human reproduction?

When gamete cells merge into a zygote cell

What is required for human reproduction to be achieved?

Undergone puberty and ovulation in females or spermarche in males

What defines the start of the typical 9-month gestation period in human reproduction?

Human embryogenesis

Learn about the principles and history of biotechnology, a multidisciplinary field that integrates natural and engineering sciences to harness biological systems for products and services.

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